私立醫學校院聯招 106 年 《英文》
第 1 題2 分
In an era of globalization, all the educational systems can learn from each other. In other words, no educational system is ____ from others.
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核心觀念:考的是 no ... from others 這個否定結構的語意,即「沒有任何教育制度是與他者隔絕的」。
解題方法:句首 In other words 表示換句話說,前一句提到各教育制度可以互相學習,因此空格要填入與「互相學習、彼此連結」相反的詞。isolated(隔絕的、孤立的)與 from 搭配,語意最直接。
選項分析:
- (A) boundless(無邊無際的):形容範圍或資源,與學習關係無關,語意不通。
- (B) dependent(依賴的):語意接近「依靠他人」,但慣用搭配是 dependent on,且與前句「互相學習」的重點不同。
第 2 題2 分
Microsoft has ____ a "faster, more powerful" Surface Pro tablet, with a battery life of 13.5 hours.
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核心觀念:動詞搭配與新品發表的語境。Microsoft 推出一款新的平板電腦,空格後接的是產品名稱,因此需要「推出、發表」這一類動詞。
解題方法:由 "faster, more powerful" Surface Pro tablet 與 battery life 規格描述,可判斷句子在描述新產品發表。launch(推出)是科技新品發表的常用動詞。
選項分析:
- (A) assassinated(暗殺):用於人物,不能用於產品。
第 3 題2 分
When the girls ____ a bear in the forest, they froze like statues, too scared to move or call for help.
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核心觀念:動詞的語意與危險情境的搭配。encounter 表示突然遇見(尤指危險或困難)。
解題方法:後半句 they froze like statues, too scared to move or call for help 顯示女孩們突然遭遇危險而嚇呆。因此空格需要一個表示「突然碰到」的動詞,encounter 最符合。
選項分析:
- (A) observed(觀察):單純看見,沒有突然遭遇危險的意味,與後文的驚嚇反應脫節。
- (B) encountered(遭遇):正確,encounter a bear 表示在森林中碰見一隻熊。
第 4 題2 分
In Roman times, sugar cane was known in Europe as a great ____, and it was rare and expensive for many centuries after that.
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核心觀念:名詞的語意與 rare and expensive 的呼應。古羅馬時期甘蔗在歐洲被視為一種奢侈品,之後好幾個世紀都稀少且昂貴。
解題方法:句末的 rare and expensive 說明這項東西的特質,因此空格需要「稀有、昂貴、只有少數人能享受」的名詞。luxury(奢侈品)符合這個語意。
選項分析:
- (A) spendthrift(揮霍者):指人,與甘蔗無關。
- (B) wonder(奇蹟、奇觀):語意偏向驚奇,不強調稀少與昂貴。
第 5 題2 分
Dubai Police have revealed their first robot officer, giving it the task of ____ the city's malls and tourist attractions.
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核心觀念:動詞與地點的搭配。警方的機器人負責的工作,是在商場與觀光景點進行巡邏。
解題方法:空格後的 the city's malls and tourist attractions 是地點,搭配的動詞應是可以用在警察勤務上、且接地點的動詞。patrol(巡邏)符合這個語境。
選項分析:
- (A) combating(打擊、對抗):通常接 crime、terrorism 等對象,不接地點。
- (B) nurturing(培育、撫育):與警察職務無關。
第 6 題2 分
How we ____ the ocean's resources for generations to come is an imperious problem to be resolved.
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核心觀念:動詞與 for generations to come(世世代代)的語意搭配。句子在討論如何讓海洋資源能長期延續使用。
解題方法:How we ____ the ocean's resources ... is an imperious problem 是主詞子句,句意為「我們如何維持海洋資源」。for generations to come 強調長久,因此空格需要「維持、保持、永續」的動詞。sustain(維持、支撐)符合。
選項分析:
- (A) eliminate(消除):與永續利用的目標相反。
- (B) disembark(下船):與海洋資源無關。
第 7 題2 分
Pelvic organ prolapse results from a weakening of connective tissue or loss of ____ support.
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核心觀念:骨盆器官脫垂的解剖原因。連結組織(connective tissue)變弱,或失去肌肉支持,骨盆器官便會下垂。
解題方法:or 連接兩個並列原因:weakening of connective tissue 與 loss of ____ support。兩者都屬於身體的支撐結構,因此空格應填入與身體組織有關的形容詞,修飾 support。muscular(肌肉的)與盆底肌肉的支撐功能相符。
選項分析:
- (A) muscular(肌肉的):正確,muscular support 指肌肉的支撐作用。
第 8 題2 分
He judged her to be ____, and easily weary of the pleasure of the moment.
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核心觀念:形容詞描寫人的個性。句子後半說她「容易厭倦當下的快樂」,描述的是善變的性格。
解題方法:and 連接的兩個描述應語意一致。easily weary of the pleasure of the moment 表示喜新厭舊、變化快速,因此空格需要「反覆無常、善變」的形容詞。
選項分析:
- (A) changeless(不變的):與善變的語意相反。
- (B) festering(化膿的、潰爛的):用於傷口或事物,不描述個性。
第 9 題2 分
The poster for the horror movie features an image of a ____ killer.
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核心觀念:形容詞與恐怖片的語境。海報上的殺手應該讓人感到害怕,因此形容詞必須表達威脅感。
解題方法:horror movie 與 killer 都帶有負面、危險的語意,空格需要描述「具威脅性的」形容詞。menacing(具威脅性的)符合此語境。
選項分析:
- (A) menacing(具威脅性的):正確。
- (B) lenient(寬大的、寬容的):描述執法者或管教態度,與殺手形象相反。
第 10 題2 分
The waiter tried to ____ the furious customer.
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核心觀念:動詞與 furious customer(暴怒的顧客)形成對比。服務生想做的事,應是平息顧客的怒氣。
解題方法:空格後接的對象是 the furious customer,前句的重點是服務生試圖處理怒氣。需要一個表示「安撫、使平靜」的動詞。soothe(安撫)符合。
選項分析:
- (A) enhance(增進、提升):與平息怒氣無關。
- (B) soothe(安撫、使平靜):正確。
第 11 題2 分
____ his lack of military background, Lincoln made several strategic decisions that led the Union to the victory in the Civil War.
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核心觀念:讓步關係的連接詞與詞性。空格後接的是名詞片語 his lack of military background(他缺乏軍事背景),因此需要能接名詞片語的介係詞。
解題方法:句意為「儘管林肯缺乏軍事背景,仍做出正確決策」,表示讓步。Despite(儘管)是介係詞,後接名詞片語,符合文法與語意。
選項分析:
- (A) Although(雖然):連接詞,後面需接子句,不能接名詞片語 his lack。
- (B) Despite(儘管):正確。
第 12 題2 分
You ____ for 3 straight hours. It's time to take a rest.
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核心觀念:現在完成進行式表示動作從過去持續到現在,並強調持續的時間長度。for 3 straight hours(連續三小時)與 It's time to take a rest(現在該休息了)對應。
解題方法:動作從三小時前開始,至今仍在進行,且時間長度是重點,因此用現在完成進行式 have been driving。
選項分析:
- (A) drive(簡單現在式):無法與 for 3 straight hours 的持續時間搭配。
- (B) have been driven(被動):語意為「被開」,與句意不符。
第 13 題2 分
____ I would like you to work on is the revision exercise on the website.
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核心觀念:關係代名詞 what 引導名詞子句。在句中 What I would like you to work on 作主詞,其中 work on 的受詞缺漏,因此需要不含先行詞、且能作受詞的關係代名詞。
解題方法:what 相當於 the thing that,意為「我想要你做的事」。整句結構為「What... is ...」,主詞為名詞子句,動詞 is 接補語 the revision exercise。
第 14 題2 分
High cholesterol puts a person ____ a heart attack or stroke caused by a blood clot, so balanced diet is essential.
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核心觀念:固定片語 at risk of,意為「處於…的危險中」。
解題方法:句意為高膽固醇會讓人陷入心臟病發或中風的風險,因此需要正確的介係詞組合。at risk of(的風險)後接名詞或動名詞,即 a heart attack or stroke。
選項分析:
- (A) on risk at:介係詞搭配錯誤,無此用法。
- (B) in risk at:介係詞搭配錯誤。
- (C) in risk on:介係詞搭配錯誤。
第 15 題2 分
Today, bubble tea shops occupy nearly every corner of Taiwan streets, ____ like wildfire across Asia.
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核心觀念:分詞構句。spreading like wildfire 是補充說明主詞 bubble tea shops 的擴散方式,屬於主動語意的現在分詞。
解題方法:句中已有動詞 occupy,因此空格不能再放一個定動詞,只能使用分詞形式來補充說明。擴散是主動行為,所以用現在分詞 spreading。
選項分析:
- (A) spreading(擴散):正確,現在分詞作補充說明,表示珍奶店如野火般擴散。
第 16 題2 分
Whoever stole those computers ____ a mystery.
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核心觀念:主謂一致。主詞是名詞子句 Whoever stole those computers(偷走那些電腦的人),視為單數,因此動詞用單數現在式。
解題方法:句意為偷電腦的人仍是個謎,主詞為單數,動詞需用 remains(仍然是)。
選項分析:
- (A) remains(單數現在式):正確。
- (B) remain(複數現在式):主詞為單數,不一致。
第 17 題2 分
If I had been able to run my own theater, I ____ all my plays myself.
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核心觀念:與過去事實相反的假設語氣(第三類條件句)。If 子句為 had been able to,表示過去未能實現的條件,因此主要子句需用 would have + 過去分詞。
解題方法:從 If I had been able 判斷是過去的假設,主要子句應為 would have directed(本來會親自執導)。definitely 置於助動詞與動詞之間。
選項分析:
- (A) would definitely direct:是第二類條件句的結構,時態與過去假設不符。
第 18 題2 分
____ years for the newborns to master all the necessary skills for daily life.
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核心觀念:It takes + 時間 + to V 的固定句型,表示做某事需要花費多少時間。
解題方法:句意為新生兒需要多年才能掌握生活技能。句型中的主詞必須是虛主詞 It,動詞為 takes,後接時間 years 與不定詞 to master。
選項分析:
- (A) They spend:spend 的主詞需為人,且 They 沒有前述指涉,句意不通。
- (B) It spends:spend 不用於此句型,搭配錯誤。
第 19 題2 分
____ by the boy's behavior, she complained to the head teacher.
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核心觀念:分詞構句。Annoyed by the boy's behavior 是過去分詞的分詞構句,主詞 she 與 annoy 的關係為被動(她被惹惱)。
解題方法:句子主要動作是 she complained,逗號前的部分應為修飾主詞的分詞片語。she 被惹惱,因此用過去分詞 Annoyed。
選項分析:
- (A) She was annoyed:完整子句,直接接逗號會形成逗號連接的錯誤句(comma splice)。
- (B) She annoyed:動詞時態與結構錯誤。
第 20 題2 分
Sitting by the window at a table for two, Elliot began ____ his coffee while looking for a third sugar to add into it.
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核心觀念:動詞 begin 的後接形式。begin 可接動名詞(V-ing)或不定詞(to V),但不接原形動詞與過去式。
解題方法:句意為艾略特開始攪拌咖啡,begin 後需接動名詞 stirring。
選項分析:
- (A) stirring(攪拌):正確,begin + V-ing。
- (B) stirred(過去式或過去分詞):begin 後不能接過去式動詞。
第 21 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The human brain is a remarkably complex organic computer, taking in ____(21) sensory experiences, processing and storing this information, and recalling and integrating selected bits at the right moments. The destruction ____(22) by Alzheimer's disease has been likened to the erasure of a hard drive, beginning with the most recent files and working backward. As the illness progresses, old ____(23) new memories gradually disappear until even loved ones are no longer recognized. Unfortunately, the computer analogy ____(24); one cannot simply reboot the human brain and reload the files and programs. The problem is that Alzheimer's disease does not only erase information; it destroys the very hardware of the brain, which ____(25) more than 100 billion nerve cells (neurons), with 100 trillion connections among them.
第 21 題的空格為 ____(21)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:題組克漏字(第 21 至 30 題共用同一段文章)。第 21 題位於 taking in ____ sensory experiences,指大腦接收大量各式感官經驗。
解題方法:定位句為 taking in ____(21) sensory experiences,意為「接收各種感官經驗」。空格需要表示「多樣」的片語,修飾 sensory experiences。a wide variety of(各式各樣的)符合語意,且是常見的名詞片語。
選項分析:
- (A) a scanty touch with:scanty 為「稀少的」,與接收大量經驗的語意相反,且搭配不自然。
第 22 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The human brain is a remarkably complex organic computer, taking in ____(21) sensory experiences, processing and storing this information, and recalling and integrating selected bits at the right moments. The destruction ____(22) by Alzheimer's disease has been likened to the erasure of a hard drive, beginning with the most recent files and working backward. As the illness progresses, old ____(23) new memories gradually disappear until even loved ones are no longer recognized. Unfortunately, the computer analogy ____(24); one cannot simply reboot the human brain and reload the files and programs. The problem is that Alzheimer's disease does not only erase information; it destroys the very hardware of the brain, which ____(25) more than 100 billion nerve cells (neurons), with 100 trillion connections among them.
第 22 題的空格為 ____(22)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:過去分詞作後置修飾(縮減的被動關係子句)。定位句為 The destruction ____(22) by Alzheimer's disease,意為「阿茲海默症造成的破壞」,即 destruction (which is) caused by Alzheimer's disease。
解題方法:destruction 與 caused 的關係是被動,destruction 被造成,因此用過去分詞修飾名詞。
選項分析:
- (A) was caused:為完整的定動詞,後方直接接 by 不成立,且 destruction 之後不能再接定動詞。
第 23 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The human brain is a remarkably complex organic computer, taking in ____(21) sensory experiences, processing and storing this information, and recalling and integrating selected bits at the right moments. The destruction ____(22) by Alzheimer's disease has been likened to the erasure of a hard drive, beginning with the most recent files and working backward. As the illness progresses, old ____(23) new memories gradually disappear until even loved ones are no longer recognized. Unfortunately, the computer analogy ____(24); one cannot simply reboot the human brain and reload the files and programs. The problem is that Alzheimer's disease does not only erase information; it destroys the very hardware of the brain, which ____(25) more than 100 billion nerve cells (neurons), with 100 trillion connections among them.
第 23 題的空格為 ____(23)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:片語的語意與並列關係。定位句為 old ____(23) new memories gradually disappear,意為舊的記憶與新的記憶逐漸消失。
解題方法:文章說明阿茲海默症先從最新的記憶開始消失,再往回消失,因此句中舊記憶與新記憶都會消失。as well as(以及、和)表示兩者並列,且都成立。
選項分析:
- (A) as well as:正確,表示舊記憶與新記憶兩者皆消失。
- (B) so long as:只要,表示條件,語意不合。
第 24 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The human brain is a remarkably complex organic computer, taking in ____(21) sensory experiences, processing and storing this information, and recalling and integrating selected bits at the right moments. The destruction ____(22) by Alzheimer's disease has been likened to the erasure of a hard drive, beginning with the most recent files and working backward. As the illness progresses, old ____(23) new memories gradually disappear until even loved ones are no longer recognized. Unfortunately, the computer analogy ____(24); one cannot simply reboot the human brain and reload the files and programs. The problem is that Alzheimer's disease does not only erase information; it destroys the very hardware of the brain, which ____(25) more than 100 billion nerve cells (neurons), with 100 trillion connections among them.
第 24 題的空格為 ____(24)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:片語 break down 表示故障、崩潰、失效。定位句為 the computer analogy ____(24),意為電腦的比喻在此處失效。
解題方法:下一句 one cannot simply reboot the human brain and reload the files and programs 說明電腦比喻的限制,因此空格需表示「比喻不再成立」。break down 的失效意義符合。
第 25 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The human brain is a remarkably complex organic computer, taking in ____(21) sensory experiences, processing and storing this information, and recalling and integrating selected bits at the right moments. The destruction ____(22) by Alzheimer's disease has been likened to the erasure of a hard drive, beginning with the most recent files and working backward. As the illness progresses, old ____(23) new memories gradually disappear until even loved ones are no longer recognized. Unfortunately, the computer analogy ____(24); one cannot simply reboot the human brain and reload the files and programs. The problem is that Alzheimer's disease does not only erase information; it destroys the very hardware of the brain, which ____(25) more than 100 billion nerve cells (neurons), with 100 trillion connections among them.
第 25 題的空格為 ____(25)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:片語的語意。定位句為 the brain, which ____(25) more than 100 billion nerve cells,意為大腦由超過一千億個神經細胞組成。
解題方法:which 指代 the brain,後面需要描述大腦的組成。is composed of(由…組成)符合此語境,且能接 nerve cells 作為組成部分。
選項分析:
- (A) drops out of:退出、掉出,與組成無關。
- (B) is composed of:正確,表示由…組成。
第 26 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The tale of the Titanic is a story of superlatives — a ship so strong and so grand ____(26) in water so cold and so deep. Some people are ____(27) by the sheer size of the boat ____(28). Others are fascinated by the stories of the 2,208 people who were ____(29). It took 2 hours and 40 minutes for the Titanic to sink. After the announcement, "Women and children first," one coward tried to escape by jumping into the lifeboats dressed in women's clothing. ____(30), most men were honorable and many were heroic. The captain stayed on the bridge, the band played on, the wireless radio operators continued sending their distress signals until the bitter end. One hundred years later, the stories of how the passengers spent their final moments are still compelling.
第 26 題的空格為 ____(26)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:現在分詞作形容詞修飾名詞,表示正在進行的動作。定位句為 a ship so strong and so grand ____(26) in water so cold and so deep,意為一艘在冰冷深水中下沉的船。
解題方法:ship 與 sink 的關係為主動,船在下沉,因此用現在分詞 sinking 作後置修飾。
選項分析:
- (A) sinking(正在下沉):正確。
- (B) to sink:不定詞表示目的或將來,與修飾名詞的語意不合。
第 27 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The tale of the Titanic is a story of superlatives — a ship so strong and so grand ____(26) in water so cold and so deep. Some people are ____(27) by the sheer size of the boat ____(28). Others are fascinated by the stories of the 2,208 people who were ____(29). It took 2 hours and 40 minutes for the Titanic to sink. After the announcement, "Women and children first," one coward tried to escape by jumping into the lifeboats dressed in women's clothing. ____(30), most men were honorable and many were heroic. The captain stayed on the bridge, the band played on, the wireless radio operators continued sending their distress signals until the bitter end. One hundred years later, the stories of how the passengers spent their final moments are still compelling.
第 27 題的空格為 ____(27)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:被動語態與過去分詞。定位句為 Some people are ____(27) by the sheer size of the boat,意為有些人被船的龐大體積所震懾。
解題方法:are 後接 by 表示被動,因此空格需用過去分詞。awed(被震懾的)符合「人感到驚嘆」的語意。
選項分析:
- (A) awesome(令人敬畏的):現在分詞或形容詞的主動語意,與人為主詞的被動句不合。
- (B) awing:現在分詞,主動語意,不合。
第 28 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The tale of the Titanic is a story of superlatives — a ship so strong and so grand ____(26) in water so cold and so deep. Some people are ____(27) by the sheer size of the boat ____(28). Others are fascinated by the stories of the 2,208 people who were ____(29). It took 2 hours and 40 minutes for the Titanic to sink. After the announcement, "Women and children first," one coward tried to escape by jumping into the lifeboats dressed in women's clothing. ____(30), most men were honorable and many were heroic. The captain stayed on the bridge, the band played on, the wireless radio operators continued sending their distress signals until the bitter end. One hundred years later, the stories of how the passengers spent their final moments are still compelling.
第 28 題的空格為 ____(28)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:反身代名詞的強調用法。定位句為 by the sheer size of the boat ____(28),這裡的 itself 用來強調「船本身的」龐大體積。
解題方法:空格前的 the boat 為單數名詞,且語意是強調船體本身,因此用 itself 作同位語強調。
選項分析:
- (A) itself:正確,與 the boat 一致,表示船本身。
第 29 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The tale of the Titanic is a story of superlatives — a ship so strong and so grand ____(26) in water so cold and so deep. Some people are ____(27) by the sheer size of the boat ____(28). Others are fascinated by the stories of the 2,208 people who were ____(29). It took 2 hours and 40 minutes for the Titanic to sink. After the announcement, "Women and children first," one coward tried to escape by jumping into the lifeboats dressed in women's clothing. ____(30), most men were honorable and many were heroic. The captain stayed on the bridge, the band played on, the wireless radio operators continued sending their distress signals until the bitter end. One hundred years later, the stories of how the passengers spent their final moments are still compelling.
第 29 題的空格為 ____(29)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:片語 on board 表示在船上。定位句為 the 2,208 people who were ____(29),意為當時在船上的 2,208 人。
解題方法:上下文說明的是鐵達尼號沉沒的事件,所指的人是當時在船上的乘客與船員,因此用 on board 表示在船上。
選項分析:
- (A) boarding:表示登船的動作,語意偏向上船過程,與「在船上」的狀態不合。
- (B) on board:正確,表示位於船上。
第 30 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The tale of the Titanic is a story of superlatives — a ship so strong and so grand ____(26) in water so cold and so deep. Some people are ____(27) by the sheer size of the boat ____(28). Others are fascinated by the stories of the 2,208 people who were ____(29). It took 2 hours and 40 minutes for the Titanic to sink. After the announcement, "Women and children first," one coward tried to escape by jumping into the lifeboats dressed in women's clothing. ____(30), most men were honorable and many were heroic. The captain stayed on the bridge, the band played on, the wireless radio operators continued sending their distress signals until the bitter end. One hundred years later, the stories of how the passengers spent their final moments are still compelling.
第 30 題的空格為 ____(30)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:連接副詞的轉折關係。定位句為 ____(30), most men were honorable and many were heroic,前句為有人假扮女性想逃生的懦夫,後句則說大多數男性很有榮譽感。
解題方法:前後兩句形成對比,一個是負面的懦夫行為,一個是正面的榮譽行為,因此需要表示轉折的連接副詞。However(然而)符合。
第 31 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
In spite of the fact that women-owned businesses have grown at twice ____(31) businesses in general over the last decade, today there are only 17% of startups with a female founder. It turns out men still run the world. There have been many women who have ____(32) in the workforce, leaving a path for other women to follow. But still women are falling behind ____(33) antiquated workplace policies and environments. ____(34) there is no magic piece of legislation or workplace policy that can be adopted to ____(35) the playing field overnight, there are small steps that can have a big impact.
第 31 題的空格為 ____(31)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:倍數比較的固定句型 twice the rate of,表示增長速度是某事物的兩倍。
解題方法:定位句為 women-owned businesses have grown at twice ____(31) businesses in general,意為女性經營的企業成長速度是一般企業的兩倍。at twice 後需接表示速度的名詞 rate,且 grown at 表示以某速度成長。
第 32 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
In spite of the fact that women-owned businesses have grown at twice ____(31) businesses in general over the last decade, today there are only 17% of startups with a female founder. It turns out men still run the world. There have been many women who have ____(32) in the workforce, leaving a path for other women to follow. But still women are falling behind ____(33) antiquated workplace policies and environments. ____(34) there is no magic piece of legislation or workplace policy that can be adopted to ____(35) the playing field overnight, there are small steps that can have a big impact.
第 32 題的空格為 ____(32)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:慣用語 blaze the trail(開創先河、為他人鋪路)。定位句為 many women who have ____(32) in the workforce,後句 leaving a path for other women to follow 說明這些女性為其他女性留下了路。
解題方法:從後句的 leaving a path(留下道路)可推斷,前句應表達「開創先例」。blazed the trail 的字面意思是在森林中劈出新路,比喻開拓先河,與 path 語意一致。
選項分析:
- (A) blazed the trail:正確,開創先例。
- (B) dropped the ball:失誤、搞砸事情,與前後正面語意不合。
第 33 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
In spite of the fact that women-owned businesses have grown at twice ____(31) businesses in general over the last decade, today there are only 17% of startups with a female founder. It turns out men still run the world. There have been many women who have ____(32) in the workforce, leaving a path for other women to follow. But still women are falling behind ____(33) antiquated workplace policies and environments. ____(34) there is no magic piece of legislation or workplace policy that can be adopted to ____(35) the playing field overnight, there are small steps that can have a big impact.
第 33 題的空格為 ____(33)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:因果關係的介係詞片語。定位句為 women are falling behind ____(33) antiquated workplace policies,意為女性因過時的職場政策而落後。
解題方法:空格後接名詞片語 antiquated workplace policies(過時的職場政策),表示原因,因此需要因果關係的介係詞 because of(因為)。
第 34 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
In spite of the fact that women-owned businesses have grown at twice ____(31) businesses in general over the last decade, today there are only 17% of startups with a female founder. It turns out men still run the world. There have been many women who have ____(32) in the workforce, leaving a path for other women to follow. But still women are falling behind ____(33) antiquated workplace policies and environments. ____(34) there is no magic piece of legislation or workplace policy that can be adopted to ____(35) the playing field overnight, there are small steps that can have a big impact.
第 34 題的空格為 ____(34)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:while 引導的對比關係。定位句為 ____(34) there is no magic piece of legislation ..., there are small steps ...,前句說沒有萬能的法律,後句說仍有小步驟可以行動,形成對比。
解題方法:前後兩個子句意思相反但並存,應以 while(雖然…但是)表示對比與讓步,連接兩個子句。
第 35 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
In spite of the fact that women-owned businesses have grown at twice ____(31) businesses in general over the last decade, today there are only 17% of startups with a female founder. It turns out men still run the world. There have been many women who have ____(32) in the workforce, leaving a path for other women to follow. But still women are falling behind ____(33) antiquated workplace policies and environments. ____(34) there is no magic piece of legislation or workplace policy that can be adopted to ____(35) the playing field overnight, there are small steps that can have a big impact.
第 35 題的空格為 ____(35)。請選出最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:片語 level the playing field,意為使競爭環境公平、消除不平等。
解題方法:定位句為 can be adopted to ____(35) the playing field overnight,意為一夜之間使競爭環境平等。playing field 是固定搭配的名詞,動詞需與 level 配合。
選項分析:
- (A) delay:延遲,與 playing field 不搭配。
- (B) level:正確,level the playing field 為固定用法。
第 36 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Culture is by no means a separate part of society or politics. Elizabethan era is generally known as one of the most glorious periods in English history not simply because of its political and military strength, but also because of its vigorous cultural power. For those of us in the twenty-first century, the success of William Shakespeare's plays is as well known as Queen Elizabeth's defeat of the Spanish Armada. By permitting the establishment of permanent public playhouses, Elizabethan era created the cultural conditions that nurtured theatrical creativities. "Literature is part of history," Jean E. Howard writes, just as "the literary text [is] as much a context for other aspects of cultural and material life as they are for it." Shakespeare's works, which constitute a part of the Elizabethan history, worked hand in hand with other aspects of material life at that time to shape our conceptualization of the Elizabethan era. Thus seen, a seemingly minor cultural policy that permits the building of playhouses had enormous effects on subsequent ages' impression of the era. Cultural policies are undeniably integral parts of society and politics, and they might have a lasting effect on history.
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
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核心觀念:主旨題,找出整段的中心論點。文章開頭即說 Culture is by no means a separate part of society or politics(文化絕非社會或政治之外的獨立部分),結尾又說文化政策是社會與政治不可分的一部分,並可能對歷史產生深遠影響。
解題方法:全段以伊莉莎白時代為例,說明文化(如劇場政策)對歷史的影響很大。段落的重點在於文化的影響力,因此主旨為 Culture has colossal influence。
選項分析:
- (A) Culture separates society and politics:與首句的觀點相反,文化並非獨立於社會與政治之外。
- (B) Elizabethan era was militarily strong:只是文章的背景與次要例證,不是主旨。
第 37 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Culture is by no means a separate part of society or politics. Elizabethan era is generally known as one of the most glorious periods in English history not simply because of its political and military strength, but also because of its vigorous cultural power. For those of us in the twenty-first century, the success of William Shakespeare's plays is as well known as Queen Elizabeth's defeat of the Spanish Armada. By permitting the establishment of permanent public playhouses, Elizabethan era created the cultural conditions that nurtured theatrical creativities. "Literature is part of history," Jean E. Howard writes, just as "the literary text [is] as much a context for other aspects of cultural and material life as they are for it." Shakespeare's works, which constitute a part of the Elizabethan history, worked hand in hand with other aspects of material life at that time to shape our conceptualization of the Elizabethan era. Thus seen, a seemingly minor cultural policy that permits the building of playhouses had enormous effects on subsequent ages' impression of the era. Cultural policies are undeniably integral parts of society and politics, and they might have a lasting effect on history.
What is the meaning of "era"?
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核心觀念:字彙題,詞義推斷。era 出現在 Elizabethan era(伊莉莎白時代),前文說這是英國歷史上最光輝的時期之一(one of the most glorious periods in English history)。
解題方法:由 Elizabethan era 與 periods in English history 的語境,可推斷 era 指一段歷史時期。
選項分析:
- (A) A long and distinct period of history:正確,era 指特定的歷史時代。
第 38 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Culture is by no means a separate part of society or politics. Elizabethan era is generally known as one of the most glorious periods in English history not simply because of its political and military strength, but also because of its vigorous cultural power. For those of us in the twenty-first century, the success of William Shakespeare's plays is as well known as Queen Elizabeth's defeat of the Spanish Armada. By permitting the establishment of permanent public playhouses, Elizabethan era created the cultural conditions that nurtured theatrical creativities. "Literature is part of history," Jean E. Howard writes, just as "the literary text [is] as much a context for other aspects of cultural and material life as they are for it." Shakespeare's works, which constitute a part of the Elizabethan history, worked hand in hand with other aspects of material life at that time to shape our conceptualization of the Elizabethan era. Thus seen, a seemingly minor cultural policy that permits the building of playhouses had enormous effects on subsequent ages' impression of the era. Cultural policies are undeniably integral parts of society and politics, and they might have a lasting effect on history.
According to the passage, what happened between Queen Elizabeth and the Spanish?
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核心觀念:細節題,找出文中提到的伊莉莎白與西班牙之間發生的事。定位句為 Queen Elizabeth's defeat of the Spanish Armada,意為伊莉莎白擊敗西班牙無敵艦隊。
解題方法:Armada 指西班牙的艦隊,文中用 defeat(擊敗)描述結果,代表伊莉莎白一方獲勝。因此正確選項應表示伊莉莎白取得對西班牙戰艦的勝利。
選項分析:
- (A) Queen Elizabeth won a victory over Spanish warships:正確,Armada 為艦隊,即西班牙戰艦,勝利方為伊莉莎白。
- (B) Spain triumphed over Queen Elizabeth:主客顛倒,與 defeat 的方向相反。
第 39 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Culture is by no means a separate part of society or politics. Elizabethan era is generally known as one of the most glorious periods in English history not simply because of its political and military strength, but also because of its vigorous cultural power. For those of us in the twenty-first century, the success of William Shakespeare's plays is as well known as Queen Elizabeth's defeat of the Spanish Armada. By permitting the establishment of permanent public playhouses, Elizabethan era created the cultural conditions that nurtured theatrical creativities. "Literature is part of history," Jean E. Howard writes, just as "the literary text [is] as much a context for other aspects of cultural and material life as they are for it." Shakespeare's works, which constitute a part of the Elizabethan history, worked hand in hand with other aspects of material life at that time to shape our conceptualization of the Elizabethan era. Thus seen, a seemingly minor cultural policy that permits the building of playhouses had enormous effects on subsequent ages' impression of the era. Cultural policies are undeniably integral parts of society and politics, and they might have a lasting effect on history.
Which of the following is closest to the meaning of "conceptualization"?
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核心觀念:字彙題,詞義推斷。conceptualization 為 conceptualize(形成概念)的名詞形式。定位句為 shape our conceptualization of the Elizabethan era,意為塑造我們對伊莉莎白時代的看法。
解題方法:從 shape(塑造)與 of the Elizabethan era 的語境,可推斷 conceptualization 指形成對某事的概念或想法的過程。
選項分析:
- (A) The action of giving orders authoritatively:指下命令,與文意無關。
- (B) The action or process of forming an idea of something:正確,指形成概念的過程。
第 40 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Culture is by no means a separate part of society or politics. Elizabethan era is generally known as one of the most glorious periods in English history not simply because of its political and military strength, but also because of its vigorous cultural power. For those of us in the twenty-first century, the success of William Shakespeare's plays is as well known as Queen Elizabeth's defeat of the Spanish Armada. By permitting the establishment of permanent public playhouses, Elizabethan era created the cultural conditions that nurtured theatrical creativities. "Literature is part of history," Jean E. Howard writes, just as "the literary text [is] as much a context for other aspects of cultural and material life as they are for it." Shakespeare's works, which constitute a part of the Elizabethan history, worked hand in hand with other aspects of material life at that time to shape our conceptualization of the Elizabethan era. Thus seen, a seemingly minor cultural policy that permits the building of playhouses had enormous effects on subsequent ages' impression of the era. Cultural policies are undeniably integral parts of society and politics, and they might have a lasting effect on history.
Which of the following best explains why Jean E. Howard is quoted in the passage?
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核心觀念:引用的目的。作者引用 Jean E. Howard 的話,是為了說明文學與歷史、文化之間的密切關係。定位句為 "Literature is part of history",意為文學是歷史的一部分。
解題方法:引文後接 the literary text is as much a context for other aspects of cultural and material life,強調文學與文化、物質生活彼此互為脈絡。作者用此引言支持「文化與社會不可分」的論點。
選項分析:
- (A) Jean E. Howard is a good example of Elizabethan writer:Howard 是現代學者,並非伊莉莎白時代的作家,且引文並非用來舉例其身分。
- (B) Jean E. Howard explains the interconnection between literature and culture:正確,引文說明文學與文化的相互關聯。
第 41 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
During the past 10 years, there have been many studies showing a positive association between religion and health. In general, many of the effects of religion on health are thought to be attributable to better health behavior habits and social support, although many studies have found independent effects of religiousness. Another possibility is that religiousness and religious coping are related to positive outcomes through their enhancement of self-regulation. Religions posit desirable and undesirable characteristics and encourage their adherents to develop the former and suppress the latter. Take, for example, the seven deadly sins in Christianity: pride, envy, gluttony, lust, sloth, anger, and greed. We know that gluttony, anger, and sloth lead to poor physiological regulation and poorer health. But greed for material gain, envy at the possessions or abilities of others, and overweening pride may also result in poorer emotional regulation.
At their best, religions also provide ways of developing self-regulation. For example, Christians are enjoined to practice certain virtues to help combat the "deadly sins"—patience is the antidote to anger, liberality to greed, diligence to sloth, kindness to envy, abstinence to lust, and humility to pride. All of the world's major religions—Buddhism, Islam, Judaism, Vedanta, and Taoism—at their best promote temperance, self-control, patience, and compassion. The relationship between religion and health may become a fascinating topic for discussion.
According to the passage, which of the following statement about religion is TRUE?
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核心觀念:細節判讀題(TRUE 題型)。文章第一段指出宗教與健康有正向關聯,第二段說明宗教能幫助信徒發展自我調節(self-regulation)。
解題方法:逐一對照選項與文章內容。第二段 At their best, religions also provide ways of developing self-regulation,直接支持選項 (C)。
選項分析:
- (A) The connection between religion and health remains negative:與文章開頭的 positive association 相反。
- (B) Non-religious people tend to be healthier than religious people:文中未比較無宗教信仰者的健康狀況,且與正向關聯的論述不符。
第 42 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
During the past 10 years, there have been many studies showing a positive association between religion and health. In general, many of the effects of religion on health are thought to be attributable to better health behavior habits and social support, although many studies have found independent effects of religiousness. Another possibility is that religiousness and religious coping are related to positive outcomes through their enhancement of self-regulation. Religions posit desirable and undesirable characteristics and encourage their adherents to develop the former and suppress the latter. Take, for example, the seven deadly sins in Christianity: pride, envy, gluttony, lust, sloth, anger, and greed. We know that gluttony, anger, and sloth lead to poor physiological regulation and poorer health. But greed for material gain, envy at the possessions or abilities of others, and overweening pride may also result in poorer emotional regulation.
At their best, religions also provide ways of developing self-regulation. For example, Christians are enjoined to practice certain virtues to help combat the "deadly sins"—patience is the antidote to anger, liberality to greed, diligence to sloth, kindness to envy, abstinence to lust, and humility to pride. All of the world's major religions—Buddhism, Islam, Judaism, Vedanta, and Taoism—at their best promote temperance, self-control, patience, and compassion. The relationship between religion and health may become a fascinating topic for discussion.
Better health behavior habits and social support could ____.
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核心觀念:推論題(細節延伸)。定位句為第一段的 many of the effects of religion on health are thought to be attributable to better health behavior habits and social support,意為宗教對健康的效果,部分來自較好的健康行為習慣與社會支持。
解題方法:題目問 better health behavior habits and social support could ____,依文意這兩項因素能夠促進健康,因此空格需表示對健康有正面作用。
選項分析:
- (A) facilitate interpersonal communication:促進人際溝通,文中未提及。
第 43 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
During the past 10 years, there have been many studies showing a positive association between religion and health. In general, many of the effects of religion on health are thought to be attributable to better health behavior habits and social support, although many studies have found independent effects of religiousness. Another possibility is that religiousness and religious coping are related to positive outcomes through their enhancement of self-regulation. Religions posit desirable and undesirable characteristics and encourage their adherents to develop the former and suppress the latter. Take, for example, the seven deadly sins in Christianity: pride, envy, gluttony, lust, sloth, anger, and greed. We know that gluttony, anger, and sloth lead to poor physiological regulation and poorer health. But greed for material gain, envy at the possessions or abilities of others, and overweening pride may also result in poorer emotional regulation.
At their best, religions also provide ways of developing self-regulation. For example, Christians are enjoined to practice certain virtues to help combat the "deadly sins"—patience is the antidote to anger, liberality to greed, diligence to sloth, kindness to envy, abstinence to lust, and humility to pride. All of the world's major religions—Buddhism, Islam, Judaism, Vedanta, and Taoism—at their best promote temperance, self-control, patience, and compassion. The relationship between religion and health may become a fascinating topic for discussion.
The word "adherents" in the passage is closest in meaning to "____".
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核心觀念:字彙題,同義詞推斷。adherents 指信奉某宗教或主張的人。定位句為 Religions ... encourage their adherents to develop the former and suppress the latter,意為宗教鼓勵信徒培養良善的特質。
解題方法:前句說宗教提出理想與不良的特質,後句說宗教鼓勵 adherents 去發展前者,可知 adherents 指信奉宗教的人。
選項分析:
- (A) promoters:推廣者,語意偏向推動者,非信奉者。
- (B) examiners:檢查者,與文意不合。
第 44 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
During the past 10 years, there have been many studies showing a positive association between religion and health. In general, many of the effects of religion on health are thought to be attributable to better health behavior habits and social support, although many studies have found independent effects of religiousness. Another possibility is that religiousness and religious coping are related to positive outcomes through their enhancement of self-regulation. Religions posit desirable and undesirable characteristics and encourage their adherents to develop the former and suppress the latter. Take, for example, the seven deadly sins in Christianity: pride, envy, gluttony, lust, sloth, anger, and greed. We know that gluttony, anger, and sloth lead to poor physiological regulation and poorer health. But greed for material gain, envy at the possessions or abilities of others, and overweening pride may also result in poorer emotional regulation.
At their best, religions also provide ways of developing self-regulation. For example, Christians are enjoined to practice certain virtues to help combat the "deadly sins"—patience is the antidote to anger, liberality to greed, diligence to sloth, kindness to envy, abstinence to lust, and humility to pride. All of the world's major religions—Buddhism, Islam, Judaism, Vedanta, and Taoism—at their best promote temperance, self-control, patience, and compassion. The relationship between religion and health may become a fascinating topic for discussion.
How does religion help regulate emotions?
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核心觀念:細節題,宗教如何幫助調節情緒。定位句為 Religions posit desirable and undesirable characteristics and encourage their adherents to develop the former and suppress the latter,意為宗教鼓勵信徒培養良善特質並抑制不良特質。
解題方法:選項需與「培養良善、抑制不良」的概念相符。文中也列舉耐心、節制、慈悲等美德來對抗不良特質,因此 (C) 最符合。
選項分析:
- (A) Religions encourage their adherents to construct undesirable characteristics:與文意相反,宗教是要抑制不良特質。
- (B) Religions encourage certain emotions such as gluttony, lust, and sloth:暴食、色慾與懶惰是宗教要對抗的罪惡,不是被鼓勵的情緒。
第 45 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
During the past 10 years, there have been many studies showing a positive association between religion and health. In general, many of the effects of religion on health are thought to be attributable to better health behavior habits and social support, although many studies have found independent effects of religiousness. Another possibility is that religiousness and religious coping are related to positive outcomes through their enhancement of self-regulation. Religions posit desirable and undesirable characteristics and encourage their adherents to develop the former and suppress the latter. Take, for example, the seven deadly sins in Christianity: pride, envy, gluttony, lust, sloth, anger, and greed. We know that gluttony, anger, and sloth lead to poor physiological regulation and poorer health. But greed for material gain, envy at the possessions or abilities of others, and overweening pride may also result in poorer emotional regulation.
At their best, religions also provide ways of developing self-regulation. For example, Christians are enjoined to practice certain virtues to help combat the "deadly sins"—patience is the antidote to anger, liberality to greed, diligence to sloth, kindness to envy, abstinence to lust, and humility to pride. All of the world's major religions—Buddhism, Islam, Judaism, Vedanta, and Taoism—at their best promote temperance, self-control, patience, and compassion. The relationship between religion and health may become a fascinating topic for discussion.
What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
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核心觀念:段落主旨。第二段的重點是宗教提供發展自我調節的方法,例如基督教以美德對抗七大罪,以及各大宗教提倡的節制、自制、耐心與慈悲。
解題方法:第二段的主要論點是宗教所倡導的特定信念與美德,能幫助人們進行自我調節。
選項分析:
- (A) Self-regulation can be developed through exposure to diverse ideas and viewpoints:文中並未提到接觸多元觀點,屬於無中生有。
- (B) Self-regulation results in emotional behavior:與文意不符,自我調節是控制情緒行為,而非產生情緒行為。
第 46 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
It would be hard to find a work of science fiction with a greater real-world impact than Star Trek. The futuristic television show, created by Gene Roddenberry, debuted in the USA in 1966. While creating exciting stories about "strange new worlds and new civilizations," Roddenberry used the space drama to comment on social and ethical issues.
The crew of the starship Enterprise was racially diverse, a landmark achievement in the 1960s. Working together, they used reason, compassion, and determination to solve problems while exploring the unknown. Of course, as the show took place hundreds of years in the future, the crew possessed an endless supply of fantastic weapons and devices. Many of these creations went on to influence real-world medical, military, communication, and other inventions.
The original series aired for just three seasons, but fan interest steadily grew, leading to the release of a cartoon series in the 1970s. That was followed by a number of live action movies. Then, in 1987, a brand new television series set in the Star Trek universe debuted. Even after Gene Roddenberry's death in 1991, more TV series and movies were made. Eventually, the franchise was "rebooted" with the 2009 blockbuster film simply entitled Star Trek.
Over the decades, the franchise has stayed true to Roddenberry's vision. Star Trek continues to address important issues such as medical ethics, disease, and war. So, despite taking place in the distant future, each Star Trek movie as well as TV show has something to say about the world we live in now.
What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
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核心觀念:作者寫作目的。文章從《星際迷航》的社會影響談起,並說明其劇情、角色與後續作品如何反映現實議題。
解題方法:全文以 It would be hard to find a work of science fiction with a greater real-world impact than Star Trek 開頭,強調其現實影響力,後文也列舉其對醫療、軍事、通訊等發明的影響,因此作者目的在說明它的影響。
選項分析:
- (A) To celebrate the achievement of new civilizations:文中的新文明只是劇情設定,並非寫作重點。
- (B) To trace back to the development of science fiction:文章並未追溯科幻文學的發展史。
第 47 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
It would be hard to find a work of science fiction with a greater real-world impact than Star Trek. The futuristic television show, created by Gene Roddenberry, debuted in the USA in 1966. While creating exciting stories about "strange new worlds and new civilizations," Roddenberry used the space drama to comment on social and ethical issues.
The crew of the starship Enterprise was racially diverse, a landmark achievement in the 1960s. Working together, they used reason, compassion, and determination to solve problems while exploring the unknown. Of course, as the show took place hundreds of years in the future, the crew possessed an endless supply of fantastic weapons and devices. Many of these creations went on to influence real-world medical, military, communication, and other inventions.
The original series aired for just three seasons, but fan interest steadily grew, leading to the release of a cartoon series in the 1970s. That was followed by a number of live action movies. Then, in 1987, a brand new television series set in the Star Trek universe debuted. Even after Gene Roddenberry's death in 1991, more TV series and movies were made. Eventually, the franchise was "rebooted" with the 2009 blockbuster film simply entitled Star Trek.
Over the decades, the franchise has stayed true to Roddenberry's vision. Star Trek continues to address important issues such as medical ethics, disease, and war. So, despite taking place in the distant future, each Star Trek movie as well as TV show has something to say about the world we live in now.
Who is credited with the Star Trek success?
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核心觀念:細節題,找出功勞歸屬。定位句為 created by Gene Roddenberry,且第四段說 stayed true to Roddenberry's vision,意為忠於 Roddenberry 的理念。
解題方法:文章明確指出《星際迷航》由 Gene Roddenberry 創作,而且後續作品都延續他的願景,因此成功應歸功於他。
選項分析:
- (A) the crew of the starship:劇中的船員是角色,並非創作者。
- (B) Gene Roddenberry:正確,他是作品的創作者。
第 48 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
It would be hard to find a work of science fiction with a greater real-world impact than Star Trek. The futuristic television show, created by Gene Roddenberry, debuted in the USA in 1966. While creating exciting stories about "strange new worlds and new civilizations," Roddenberry used the space drama to comment on social and ethical issues.
The crew of the starship Enterprise was racially diverse, a landmark achievement in the 1960s. Working together, they used reason, compassion, and determination to solve problems while exploring the unknown. Of course, as the show took place hundreds of years in the future, the crew possessed an endless supply of fantastic weapons and devices. Many of these creations went on to influence real-world medical, military, communication, and other inventions.
The original series aired for just three seasons, but fan interest steadily grew, leading to the release of a cartoon series in the 1970s. That was followed by a number of live action movies. Then, in 1987, a brand new television series set in the Star Trek universe debuted. Even after Gene Roddenberry's death in 1991, more TV series and movies were made. Eventually, the franchise was "rebooted" with the 2009 blockbuster film simply entitled Star Trek.
Over the decades, the franchise has stayed true to Roddenberry's vision. Star Trek continues to address important issues such as medical ethics, disease, and war. So, despite taking place in the distant future, each Star Trek movie as well as TV show has something to say about the world we live in now.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
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核心觀念:TRUE 題型,逐項核對事實。
解題方法:對照全文,找出與文章相符的敘述。第四段說 Star Trek continues to address important issues such as medical ethics, disease, and war,表示作品會連結現實議題。
選項分析:
- (A) The original Star Trek TV show was set in the late 20 世紀:錯誤,原作設定在數百年後的未來(hundreds of years in the future)。
- (B) A new Star Trek live action TV show was filmed in the 1970s:錯誤,1970 年代推出的是卡通影集,真人電影則在其後陸續推出。
第 49 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
It would be hard to find a work of science fiction with a greater real-world impact than Star Trek. The futuristic television show, created by Gene Roddenberry, debuted in the USA in 1966. While creating exciting stories about "strange new worlds and new civilizations," Roddenberry used the space drama to comment on social and ethical issues.
The crew of the starship Enterprise was racially diverse, a landmark achievement in the 1960s. Working together, they used reason, compassion, and determination to solve problems while exploring the unknown. Of course, as the show took place hundreds of years in the future, the crew possessed an endless supply of fantastic weapons and devices. Many of these creations went on to influence real-world medical, military, communication, and other inventions.
The original series aired for just three seasons, but fan interest steadily grew, leading to the release of a cartoon series in the 1970s. That was followed by a number of live action movies. Then, in 1987, a brand new television series set in the Star Trek universe debuted. Even after Gene Roddenberry's death in 1991, more TV series and movies were made. Eventually, the franchise was "rebooted" with the 2009 blockbuster film simply entitled Star Trek.
Over the decades, the franchise has stayed true to Roddenberry's vision. Star Trek continues to address important issues such as medical ethics, disease, and war. So, despite taking place in the distant future, each Star Trek movie as well as TV show has something to say about the world we live in now.
The word "rebooted" in the last sentence of paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "____".
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核心觀念:字彙題,詞義推斷。定位句為 the franchise was "rebooted" with the 2009 blockbuster film,意為系列作品以 2009 年的電影重新啟動。
解題方法:rebooted 在電腦用語中指重新開機,此處比喻系列作品以新電影重新開始。由 2009 年的新電影(simply entitled Star Trek)可推斷其意為重新開始。
第 50 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
It would be hard to find a work of science fiction with a greater real-world impact than Star Trek. The futuristic television show, created by Gene Roddenberry, debuted in the USA in 1966. While creating exciting stories about "strange new worlds and new civilizations," Roddenberry used the space drama to comment on social and ethical issues.
The crew of the starship Enterprise was racially diverse, a landmark achievement in the 1960s. Working together, they used reason, compassion, and determination to solve problems while exploring the unknown. Of course, as the show took place hundreds of years in the future, the crew possessed an endless supply of fantastic weapons and devices. Many of these creations went on to influence real-world medical, military, communication, and other inventions.
The original series aired for just three seasons, but fan interest steadily grew, leading to the release of a cartoon series in the 1970s. That was followed by a number of live action movies. Then, in 1987, a brand new television series set in the Star Trek universe debuted. Even after Gene Roddenberry's death in 1991, more TV series and movies were made. Eventually, the franchise was "rebooted" with the 2009 blockbuster film simply entitled Star Trek.
Over the decades, the franchise has stayed true to Roddenberry's vision. Star Trek continues to address important issues such as medical ethics, disease, and war. So, despite taking place in the distant future, each Star Trek movie as well as TV show has something to say about the world we live in now.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the follow-ups of the original Star Trek series?
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核心觀念:否定型細節題(NOT 題型)。題目問哪一項沒有被提到為原版《星際迷航》的後續作品。
解題方法:逐一核對第三段的敘述。第三段提到 a cartoon series in the 1970s、a number of live action movies、a brand new television series in 1987,以及之後的 more TV series and movies。
選項分析:
- (A) soap opera series:文中未提到肥皂劇,因此為正確答案。
- (B) cartoon series:文中提到 1970 年代的卡通影集,屬於被提及的後續作品。
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