私立醫學校院聯招 110 年 《英文》
第 1 題2 分
If the ____ lasts any longer, the government will have to restrict the supply of water to homes and businesses.
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核心觀念:名詞辨義。關鍵字 drought(乾旱)。
解題方法:空格為 If 子句的主詞,搭配 lasts any longer(持續更久),後句又提到政府要限制供水,語境指向缺水。只有 drought 符合。
選項分析:
- (A) drone:無人機,與用水情境無關。
- (B) drought:乾旱,乾旱持續才會迫使政府限水,正確。
- (C) dough:麵團,與 drought 字形相近,是常見的形近字陷阱,語意無關。
第 2 題2 分
The slow food movement aimed to promote and protect local and traditional foods at a time when industrial food production and globalization were on the ____.
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核心觀念:固定片語 on the rise(上升中、日益增加)。
解題方法:句意為「在工業化食品生產與全球化日益增加的時代」。on the ____ 是固定結構,空格需填入表示增長的名詞。
選項分析:
- (A) toss:拋擲,無 on the toss 的用法。
- (B) raise:提高,為及物動詞或名詞,不能接 on the 構成片語。
- (C) soar:飆升,為動詞或名詞,不構成 on the soar 的常用片語。
第 3 題2 分
The building ____ to the school is a post office; so if you want to send a parcel, just go next door.
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核心觀念:形容詞辨義與搭配。adjacent to 表示「鄰接、鄰近於」。
解題方法:句意為「學校旁邊的建築是郵局」,後句 next door(隔壁)也點出位置相鄰,空格需為表示位置的形容詞。
選項分析:
- (A) concurrent:同時發生的,常接 with,不描述位置。
- (B) androgynous:雌雄同體的,與建築位置無關。
第 4 題2 分
The wedding was a (an) ____ affair, with fewer than 20 guests attending.
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核心觀念:形容詞辨義。low-key 指「低調的、不張揚的」。
解題方法:題幹給出線索 with fewer than 20 guests attending(到場賓客不到 20 人),可推出婚禮規模小、不鋪張,因此空格需為「低調、簡單」之意。
選項分析:
- (A) over-loaded:超載的,不描述活動規模。
- (B) red-handed:當場被抓的,常見片語 caught red-handed,與婚禮無關。
第 5 題2 分
If you keep adding sugar to your coffee so ____, you will get diabetes soon.
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核心觀念:副詞辨義。空格修飾動詞 adding,且與 so ____ 結構搭配。
解題方法:句意為「如果你持續把糖加進咖啡,而且加得大量」,因此需要「大量、過度」之意的副詞。
選項分析:
- (A) miserly:吝嗇的,是形容詞,不能修飾動詞 adding。
- (B) lavishly:大量地、揮霍地,正確,與加糖過量的語意一致。
第 6 題2 分
The Dow Jones Industrial Average hit record lows, and the paper wealth of his shares just ____.
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核心觀念:動詞辨義。paper wealth 指股票等紙上財富,其價值會隨市場下跌而消失。
解題方法:句中 Dow Jones hit record lows(道瓊指數創新低)是負面事件,後句應表示紙上財富「消失」。and 連接兩個負面描述,因此選擇表示消失之意的動詞。
第 7 題2 分
Hunger marketing seems like a formula for success, but it can ____. This is why companies must carefully evaluate the strategy.
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核心觀念:動詞片語 backfire(適得其反、事與願違)。
解題方法:句意為「飢餓行銷看似成功,但它可能 ____」,後句 This is why companies must carefully evaluate the strategy(所以公司必須審慎評估),表示這個策略有負面風險。因此空格需為負面結果的動詞。
第 8 題2 分
Cash grants were part of the financial ____ given to developers of new solar power technology.
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核心觀念:名詞辨義。financial incentives 指「財務誘因」,常見於政府補助與獎勵政策。
解題方法:Cash grants(現金補助)是其中一種 financial ____,且是提供給開發者以鼓勵研發的措施,因此空格需為「誘因、獎勵」。
選項分析:
- (A) incentives:誘因、獎勵,正確。
- (B) discomforts:不適,與政策鼓勵方向不合。
第 9 題2 分
Under the threat of COVID-19, people who have not been vaccinated are ____ to the disease.
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核心觀念:形容詞辨義與固定搭配 be vulnerable to(易受…傷害或感染)。
解題方法:句意為「在新冠肺炎威脅下,未接種疫苗的人對這種疾病 ____」。疫苗的作用是防護,因此未接種者應是「容易受感染」的一方。
選項分析:
- (A) gratifying:令人滿足的,與疾病語境不合。
- (B) gravitational:重力的,與疾病無關。
- (C) insensitive:不敏感的,與 to the disease 搭配語意相反,不合。
第 10 題2 分
Ethical ____ is difficult to handle because no decision is without its cost; what is right in one aspect could be wrong in others.
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核心觀念:名詞辨義。ethical dilemma 指「倫理上的兩難」。
解題方法:定義句 no decision is without its cost(沒有任何決定沒有代價)、what is right in one aspect could be wrong in others(在某方面正確的事,在其他方面卻會是錯的)描述的是兩難情境,因此空格需為 dilemma。
第 11 題2 分
The food chain is contaminated because of larger fish ____ smaller fish which have mistaken plastic for food and then eaten it.
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核心觀念:分詞或動名詞的用法。because of 為介係詞,其後需接名詞片語,空格要能與 smaller fish 組成「較大的魚吃較小的魚」的結構。
解題方法:because of 後的 larger fish ____ smaller fish 需要一個及物的 -ing 形式,表示主動的「吃」,而 consuming 同時是動名詞與現在分詞,語法上可以接受。
選項分析:
- (A) consume:原形動詞,無法接在 larger fish 之後構成名詞片語。
第 12 題2 分
The psychologist ____ at the University of Oxford developed a new method to test animal intelligence.
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核心觀念:關係代名詞 who 與時態。who 指人,過去完成式 had studied 表示比主要動作 developed 更早完成的過去動作。
解題方法:句意為「曾在牛津大學求學的心理學家開發了測試動物智力的新方法」。主詞 psychologist 是研究的主動者,且是指人,因此關係代名詞用 who,動詞用主動的 had studied。
選項分析:
- (A) that is study:that 與 is study 組合語法錯誤,無法構成正確的關係子句。
第 13 題2 分
After ____ the angry mob shouting for his resignation, the President summoned his loyal aides to his office.
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核心觀念:介係詞 after 後接動名詞(V-ing)。hearing 為動名詞,其受詞為 the angry mob shouting for his resignation,其中 shouting 為現在分詞修飾 mob。
解題方法:介係詞後只能接名詞或動名詞,因此空格必須是 hearing 的 -ing 形式,句意為「聽到憤怒的群眾高喊要他辭職之後」。
選項分析:
- (A) he hearing:多出主格 he,與動名詞結構不合。
第 14 題2 分
She ____ tennis on and off for three years.
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核心觀念:現在完成進行式 has been playing,表示過去開始、持續到現在的動作,常與 for + 時段連用。
解題方法:題幹 on and off for three years(斷斷續續地三年)包含時段,且動作從過去持續到現在,因此需要 present perfect continuous。
選項分析:
- (A) playing:缺少助動詞,無法作為謂語動詞。
- (B) has been playing:現在完成進行式,正確。
第 15 題2 分
____, the news about the terrible rail disaster shocked the audience.
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核心觀念:懸垂分詞(dangling participle)。分詞構句或副詞子句的邏輯主詞,必須與主要子句的主詞一致,否則即屬錯誤。
解題方法:句子主要子句主詞為 the news(新聞),新聞不會「看電視」,因此空格若是沒有明確主詞的分詞片語,就會造成邏輯錯誤。需要一個有自己主詞的子句,讓看電視的人與新聞分開。
選項分析:
- (A) Watching TV last night:分詞片語,邏輯主詞為 the news,懸垂錯誤。
- (B) To watch TV last night:不定詞片語,同樣無法與 the news 形成合理邏輯。
第 16 題2 分
Emma’s face turned red when her teacher accused her ____ lying.
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核心觀念:動詞與介係詞的固定搭配:accuse sb of(指控某人某事)。
解題方法:句意為「老師指控艾瑪說謊」,lying 是被指控的行為,依固定搭配必須用 of。
選項分析:
- (A) of:accuse sb of sth 為固定搭配,正確。
- (B) with:常見搭配為 charge sb with a crime,但 accuse 不接 with。
第 17 題2 分
____ that college would cost his parents most of their savings, he dropped out after six months.
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核心觀念:分詞構句。前後主詞相同(he realized 與 he dropped out),因此可用現在分詞作主動的分詞構句。
解題方法:句意為「因為他意識到大學會耗盡父母大部分積蓄,他在六個月後退學」。主動意思用 Realizing,不需要 being 或完成式。
選項分析:
- (A) After realized:after 後接過去分詞,語法錯誤,且未形成分詞構句。
- (B) Being realized:被動語態,語意為他被意識到,與句意不符。
第 18 題2 分
Local residents have been forced to think of ways to conserve water, ____ other cities have had made changes to avoid water scarcity.
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核心觀念:連接詞與副詞的區分。just as 為連接詞,表示「正如、同樣地」,用來連接比較的子句。
解題方法:句意為「當地居民被迫想辦法節約用水,正如其他城市也已做出改變以避免水資源短缺」。前後是同樣性質的比較,因此需要表示同樣的連接詞。
選項分析:
- (A) just as:連接詞,表示「正如」,語意與前後一致,正確。
- (B) likewise:副詞,表示同樣地,但不能僅以逗號連接兩個獨立子句,語法上需要分號或句號。
- (C) in contrast:表示相反,與同樣的比較語意矛盾。
第 19 題2 分
A carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (), ____ by a country or a person in one year.
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核心觀念:過去分詞作後置修飾(縮減的關係子句 that are emitted)。被修飾的 greenhouse gases 是被排放的對象。
解題方法:句意為「碳足跡是一國或一人在一年內排放的溫室氣體量」。氣體不是排放者,而是被排放,因此用被動的過去分詞。
選項分析:
- (A) emitting:現在分詞表主動,語意為氣體排放他物,與句意不符。
- (B) emitted:過去分詞表被動,正確,後接 by a country or a person 構成被動語意。
第 20 題2 分
I was about to pay for the pomegranate when ____ that I had left my wallet at home.
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核心觀念:片語 it dawns on sb that...(某人忽然意識到…)。it 為虛主詞,that 子句為真主詞,dawn on 之後須接受詞 me。
解題方法:句意為「我正要付錢買石榴時,突然意識到我把錢包忘在家裡」。空格後為 that 子句,前面需要完整的 it dawned on me 結構。
選項分析:
- (A) it suddenly dawned on me:結構完整,正確。
- (B) suddenly dawned on me:缺少主詞 it,無法作為完整子句。
第 21 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The tropical boxfish, roughly the shape of a box, looks as if it would have trouble moving through the water. ____(21), the boxfish is in fact an excellent swimmer that cuts through the water extremely smoothly. Ronald Fricke and his colleagues created a model which was placed inside a wind tunnel, a ____(22) that was used to study how air moved around solid objects. Amazingly, the boxfish shape reportedly performed over 65 percent better than today’s compact cars. It should be possible to ____(23) an efficient shape for use in the body of a car to reduce its air resistance. Less air resistance would mean less fuel required to run a car—something which is ____(24) to all drivers in times of expensive fuel. Thus, engineers set to work to try to solve the ____(25) of how this unlikely shape could be so efficient. Their efforts were rewarded, and the car they created would be the Mercedes Bionic concept car.
請選出空格 (21) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:連接副詞辨義。本題為題組(第 21 至 25 題共用一篇文章),第 21 題空格位於兩句之間,需判斷前後句的邏輯關係。
解題方法:前句說熱帶箱魚的外形看似難以游動,後句 the boxfish is in fact an excellent swimmer(箱魚其實是極佳的游泳者)語意相反,因此需要轉折連接詞。
選項分析:
- (A) Therefore:因此,表因果,與轉折不合。
- (B) Accordingly:因此、依此,同為因果連接,不合。
第 22 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The tropical boxfish, roughly the shape of a box, looks as if it would have trouble moving through the water. ____(21), the boxfish is in fact an excellent swimmer that cuts through the water extremely smoothly. Ronald Fricke and his colleagues created a model which was placed inside a wind tunnel, a ____(22) that was used to study how air moved around solid objects. Amazingly, the boxfish shape reportedly performed over 65 percent better than today’s compact cars. It should be possible to ____(23) an efficient shape for use in the body of a car to reduce its air resistance. Less air resistance would mean less fuel required to run a car—something which is ____(24) to all drivers in times of expensive fuel. Thus, engineers set to work to try to solve the ____(25) of how this unlikely shape could be so efficient. Their efforts were rewarded, and the car they created would be the Mercedes Bionic concept car.
請選出空格 (22) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:名詞辨義。wind tunnel(風洞)是一種實驗用的裝置。
解題方法:句意為「把模型放進風洞,風洞是一種用來研究空氣如何繞過固體物體的 ____」。定義句要求空格為可用來做實驗的工具或裝置。
選項分析:
- (A) cable:電纜,與研究空氣流動無關。
- (B) problem:問題,語意不合。
- (C) premium:保費或溢價,與實驗設備無關。
第 23 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The tropical boxfish, roughly the shape of a box, looks as if it would have trouble moving through the water. ____(21), the boxfish is in fact an excellent swimmer that cuts through the water extremely smoothly. Ronald Fricke and his colleagues created a model which was placed inside a wind tunnel, a ____(22) that was used to study how air moved around solid objects. Amazingly, the boxfish shape reportedly performed over 65 percent better than today’s compact cars. It should be possible to ____(23) an efficient shape for use in the body of a car to reduce its air resistance. Less air resistance would mean less fuel required to run a car—something which is ____(24) to all drivers in times of expensive fuel. Thus, engineers set to work to try to solve the ____(25) of how this unlikely shape could be so efficient. Their efforts were rewarded, and the car they created would be the Mercedes Bionic concept car.
請選出空格 (23) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:動詞辨義。reproduce 指「仿製、再現」,此處指仿照箱魚的形狀設計汽車車身,是仿生學的概念。
解題方法:前文說箱魚形狀的游水效率很高,後文說這形狀可用於汽車車身以減少阻力,因此空格需為「仿效、複製」之意。
第 24 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The tropical boxfish, roughly the shape of a box, looks as if it would have trouble moving through the water. ____(21), the boxfish is in fact an excellent swimmer that cuts through the water extremely smoothly. Ronald Fricke and his colleagues created a model which was placed inside a wind tunnel, a ____(22) that was used to study how air moved around solid objects. Amazingly, the boxfish shape reportedly performed over 65 percent better than today’s compact cars. It should be possible to ____(23) an efficient shape for use in the body of a car to reduce its air resistance. Less air resistance would mean less fuel required to run a car—something which is ____(24) to all drivers in times of expensive fuel. Thus, engineers set to work to try to solve the ____(25) of how this unlikely shape could be so efficient. Their efforts were rewarded, and the car they created would be the Mercedes Bionic concept car.
請選出空格 (24) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:形容詞辨義。vital 表示「至關重要的」。
解題方法:句意為「少耗油的車子在油價昂貴時,對所有駕駛而言 ____」。前句說減少空氣阻力就能減少油耗,後句 in times of expensive fuel 點出重要性,因此空格需為正面的「重要」之意。
第 25 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
The tropical boxfish, roughly the shape of a box, looks as if it would have trouble moving through the water. ____(21), the boxfish is in fact an excellent swimmer that cuts through the water extremely smoothly. Ronald Fricke and his colleagues created a model which was placed inside a wind tunnel, a ____(22) that was used to study how air moved around solid objects. Amazingly, the boxfish shape reportedly performed over 65 percent better than today’s compact cars. It should be possible to ____(23) an efficient shape for use in the body of a car to reduce its air resistance. Less air resistance would mean less fuel required to run a car—something which is ____(24) to all drivers in times of expensive fuel. Thus, engineers set to work to try to solve the ____(25) of how this unlikely shape could be so efficient. Their efforts were rewarded, and the car they created would be the Mercedes Bionic concept car.
請選出空格 (25) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:名詞辨義。riddle 指謎題、難題,常見搭配 solve the riddle。
解題方法:句意為「工程師開始嘗試解開這個形狀為何能如此高效的 ____」。of 後的子句說明的是一個待解的問題,因此空格為 riddle 一類的名詞。
選項分析:
- (A) porcupine:豪豬,與語境無關。
- (B) gibberish:胡言亂語,語意不合。
第 26 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Human migration is the permanent change of ____(26) by an individual or group; it excludes movements such as nomadism, migrant labor, commuting, and tourism, all of which are transitory in nature. Migrations fall into several broad ____(27). First, internal and international migrations may be distinguishable. Within any country there are movements of individuals and families from one area to another (for example, from rural areas to the cities), and this is ____(28) movements from one country to another. Migrating to a new country is more complicated. Second, migration may be voluntary or forced. Most voluntary migration, internal or external, is undertaken ____(29) better economic opportunities or housing. Forced migrations usually involve people who ____(30) by governments during war or other political upheavals or who have been forcibly transported as slaves or prisoners. Intermediate between these two types of migrations are the voluntary migrations of refugees fleeing from war, famine, or natural disasters.
請選出空格 (26) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:名詞辨義與人口遷移的定義。本段為題組(第 26 至 30 題共用一篇文章)。
解題方法:定義句 Human migration is the permanent change of ____ by an individual or group,後文排除 nomadism、migrant labor、commuting、tourism 等暫時性移動,故核心是「永久改變居住地」。
第 27 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Human migration is the permanent change of ____(26) by an individual or group; it excludes movements such as nomadism, migrant labor, commuting, and tourism, all of which are transitory in nature. Migrations fall into several broad ____(27). First, internal and international migrations may be distinguishable. Within any country there are movements of individuals and families from one area to another (for example, from rural areas to the cities), and this is ____(28) movements from one country to another. Migrating to a new country is more complicated. Second, migration may be voluntary or forced. Most voluntary migration, internal or external, is undertaken ____(29) better economic opportunities or housing. Forced migrations usually involve people who ____(30) by governments during war or other political upheavals or who have been forcibly transported as slaves or prisoners. Intermediate between these two types of migrations are the voluntary migrations of refugees fleeing from war, famine, or natural disasters.
請選出空格 (27) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:名詞辨義。broad categories 表示大類別。
解題方法:後文以 First... Second... 列舉遷移的兩種分法,因此空格需為能容納分類的名詞。
選項分析:
- (A) batteries:電池,與語境無關。
- (B) retaliations:報復,語意不合。
- (C) insulations:絕緣材料,與語境無關。
第 28 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Human migration is the permanent change of ____(26) by an individual or group; it excludes movements such as nomadism, migrant labor, commuting, and tourism, all of which are transitory in nature. Migrations fall into several broad ____(27). First, internal and international migrations may be distinguishable. Within any country there are movements of individuals and families from one area to another (for example, from rural areas to the cities), and this is ____(28) movements from one country to another. Migrating to a new country is more complicated. Second, migration may be voluntary or forced. Most voluntary migration, internal or external, is undertaken ____(29) better economic opportunities or housing. Forced migrations usually involve people who ____(30) by governments during war or other political upheavals or who have been forcibly transported as slaves or prisoners. Intermediate between these two types of migrations are the voluntary migrations of refugees fleeing from war, famine, or natural disasters.
請選出空格 (28) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:片語 distinct from(與…有別、不同於)。
解題方法:句意為「在一國之內的人口移動,與從一國遷移到另一國是不同的」,比較對象之前用 from,因此需填入 distinct from。
選項分析:
- (A) distinct from:與…不同,正確。
- (B) invisible to:對…不可見,語意不合。
- (C) account for:解釋、佔…比例,語意不合。
第 29 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Human migration is the permanent change of ____(26) by an individual or group; it excludes movements such as nomadism, migrant labor, commuting, and tourism, all of which are transitory in nature. Migrations fall into several broad ____(27). First, internal and international migrations may be distinguishable. Within any country there are movements of individuals and families from one area to another (for example, from rural areas to the cities), and this is ____(28) movements from one country to another. Migrating to a new country is more complicated. Second, migration may be voluntary or forced. Most voluntary migration, internal or external, is undertaken ____(29) better economic opportunities or housing. Forced migrations usually involve people who ____(30) by governments during war or other political upheavals or who have been forcibly transported as slaves or prisoners. Intermediate between these two types of migrations are the voluntary migrations of refugees fleeing from war, famine, or natural disasters.
請選出空格 (29) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:片語 in search of(尋找)。
解題方法:句意為「大多數自願遷移,無論國內或國外,都是為了尋找更好的經濟機會或住屋而進行」。undertaken 之後需要表示目的的片語。
選項分析:
- (A) weaning from:戒除,語意不合。
- (B) in search of:尋找,正確。
第 30 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Human migration is the permanent change of ____(26) by an individual or group; it excludes movements such as nomadism, migrant labor, commuting, and tourism, all of which are transitory in nature. Migrations fall into several broad ____(27). First, internal and international migrations may be distinguishable. Within any country there are movements of individuals and families from one area to another (for example, from rural areas to the cities), and this is ____(28) movements from one country to another. Migrating to a new country is more complicated. Second, migration may be voluntary or forced. Most voluntary migration, internal or external, is undertaken ____(29) better economic opportunities or housing. Forced migrations usually involve people who ____(30) by governments during war or other political upheavals or who have been forcibly transported as slaves or prisoners. Intermediate between these two types of migrations are the voluntary migrations of refugees fleeing from war, famine, or natural disasters.
請選出空格 (30) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:關係子句中的被動語態與完成式。空格位於 who 之後,需要完整的有限動詞。
解題方法:people 是被驅逐的對象,且有 by governments 作為施事者,因此需要被動語態。前文提到戰爭或政治動亂,後文提到此類人群,應使用現在完成被動,表示過去發生、影響延續到現在。原文意為「這類人是遭政府驅逐的人」。
選項分析:
- (A) expelling:現在分詞主動,語意為人驅逐他人,且無法作為關係子句的有限動詞。
- (B) expelled:過去分詞,單獨放在 who 之後,缺少 have been,不成立。
第 31 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Languages are ____(31) complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they ____(32) the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture; in a poet’s words, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its languages are as ____(33) as brain and body: while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the ____(34) linguistic elements of the language, such as its gestures, and its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact ____(35) understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with native speakers of English until we have learned to look directly into their eyes.
請選出空格 (31) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:副詞修飾形容詞。空格修飾 complex,且與 wonderfully complicated 語意一致,為正向讚譽。本段為題組(第 31 至 35 題共用一篇文章)。
解題方法:句意為「語言是極其複雜、奇妙的文化器官」。wonderfully 已表示正向讚嘆,空格需為同方向的程度副詞。
第 32 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Languages are ____(31) complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they ____(32) the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture; in a poet’s words, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its languages are as ____(33) as brain and body: while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the ____(34) linguistic elements of the language, such as its gestures, and its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact ____(35) understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with native speakers of English until we have learned to look directly into their eyes.
請選出空格 (32) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:動詞辨義與及物性。embody 指「體現、具體表現」,為及物動詞。
解題方法:句意為「語言體現了各自文化中最快速、最有效的溝通方式」。空格後直接接 the quickest and the most efficient means,因此需要及物動詞,且語意為體現。
選項分析:
- (A) embody:體現、具體表現,為及物動詞,正確。
- (B) prevent:阻止,語意不合。
- (C) encumber:妨礙、拖累,語意不合。
- (D) participate:參與,為不及物動詞,需接 in 才能接受詞;本句直接接名詞,語法錯誤。
第 33 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Languages are ____(31) complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they ____(32) the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture; in a poet’s words, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its languages are as ____(33) as brain and body: while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the ____(34) linguistic elements of the language, such as its gestures, and its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact ____(35) understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with native speakers of English until we have learned to look directly into their eyes.
請選出空格 (33) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:形容詞辨義。as inseparable as brain and body 意為「如大腦與身體般不可分割」。
解題方法:句意為「文化與語言如大腦與身體一樣 ____」,後句 neither can function without the other(彼此都無法在沒有對方的情況下運作),即指出二者互相依存。
第 34 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Languages are ____(31) complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they ____(32) the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture; in a poet’s words, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its languages are as ____(33) as brain and body: while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the ____(34) linguistic elements of the language, such as its gestures, and its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact ____(35) understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with native speakers of English until we have learned to look directly into their eyes.
請選出空格 (34) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:形容詞辨義。本題雖寫 linguistic elements(語言要素),但後文以 gestures(手勢)與 body language(肢體語言)舉例,指的是非口語的語言要素。
解題方法:句意為「學習外語最好從語言中的非 ____ 要素開始,例如手勢與肢體語言」。舉例句中的 gestures 與 body language 即為定位依據。
第 35 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Languages are ____(31) complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they ____(32) the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture; in a poet’s words, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its languages are as ____(33) as brain and body: while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the ____(34) linguistic elements of the language, such as its gestures, and its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact ____(35) understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with native speakers of English until we have learned to look directly into their eyes.
請選出空格 (35) 最適當的選項。
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核心觀念:片語 lead to(導致)的因果方向。原文 Direct eye contact ____ understanding,主詞為原因,受詞為結果。
解題方法:句意為「直接的眼神接觸導致理解」,因此需要表示「由因導致果」的片語。後文 seeing eye-to-eye(看法一致)也說明眼神接觸帶來理解。
選項分析:
- (A) distracts in:分散注意力,且 distract 不接 in,語法錯誤。
- (B) stands by:支持、袖手旁觀,語意不合。
第 36 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Are you too concerned about your weight? Do you try everything you can just to make yourself look better? It is not a bad thing to lose weight moderately but you have to be aware of the risk of anorexia. Individuals with anorexia have a tendency to control weight recklessly by means of throwing up, intensive exercise or intended starvation. All of them eventually will lead to weight loss desired by the patients and at the time, loss of appetite, too. However, once they are skinny, the patients may still be on a diet or exercise frantically because they feel that they are not slim enough. As a result, in the most severe cases, anorexia can lead to death because of heart failure or other problems. The most difficult part of the treatment is that sufferers do not want to admit that they have problems; so, they do not want a cure. Therefore, people with eating disorder problems should not hesitate to seek medical help. With professional counseling and nutritional supports, most patients are able to learn to deal with their fear of eating and go back to their normal eating habits.
“Anorexia” is a (an) ____ disorder.
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核心觀念:文章主旨與字彙定位。anorexia 為厭食症,是一種飲食障礙。本段為題組(第 36 至 40 題共用一篇文章)。
解題方法:文章第三句起討論減重過度與厭食的危害,末段直接提到 people with eating disorder problems,可定位出 anorexia 屬於飲食相關障礙。
第 37 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Are you too concerned about your weight? Do you try everything you can just to make yourself look better? It is not a bad thing to lose weight moderately but you have to be aware of the risk of anorexia. Individuals with anorexia have a tendency to control weight recklessly by means of throwing up, intensive exercise or intended starvation. All of them eventually will lead to weight loss desired by the patients and at the time, loss of appetite, too. However, once they are skinny, the patients may still be on a diet or exercise frantically because they feel that they are not slim enough. As a result, in the most severe cases, anorexia can lead to death because of heart failure or other problems. The most difficult part of the treatment is that sufferers do not want to admit that they have problems; so, they do not want a cure. Therefore, people with eating disorder problems should not hesitate to seek medical help. With professional counseling and nutritional supports, most patients are able to learn to deal with their fear of eating and go back to their normal eating habits.
What do some anorexia patients do when they think they are not slim enough?
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核心觀念:細節題,定位原文中 not slim enough 的句子。
解題方法:定位句為 the patients may still be on a diet or exercise frantically because they feel that they are not slim enough(患者即使已很瘦,仍可能狂熱地節食或運動,因為覺得自己不夠瘦)。題目問的正是這種行為。
選項分析:
- (A) They try eating more:多吃,與文中節食的行為相反。
- (B) They try sleeping more:多睡,文中未提。
第 38 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Are you too concerned about your weight? Do you try everything you can just to make yourself look better? It is not a bad thing to lose weight moderately but you have to be aware of the risk of anorexia. Individuals with anorexia have a tendency to control weight recklessly by means of throwing up, intensive exercise or intended starvation. All of them eventually will lead to weight loss desired by the patients and at the time, loss of appetite, too. However, once they are skinny, the patients may still be on a diet or exercise frantically because they feel that they are not slim enough. As a result, in the most severe cases, anorexia can lead to death because of heart failure or other problems. The most difficult part of the treatment is that sufferers do not want to admit that they have problems; so, they do not want a cure. Therefore, people with eating disorder problems should not hesitate to seek medical help. With professional counseling and nutritional supports, most patients are able to learn to deal with their fear of eating and go back to their normal eating habits.
The word “frantically” is closest in meaning to ____.
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核心觀念:詞彙推斷(同義詞)。frantically 表示「瘋狂地、慌亂急迫地」。
解題方法:定位句為 be on a diet or exercise frantically,描述患者因不夠瘦而過度節食或運動,語氣為負面且急迫。
第 39 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Are you too concerned about your weight? Do you try everything you can just to make yourself look better? It is not a bad thing to lose weight moderately but you have to be aware of the risk of anorexia. Individuals with anorexia have a tendency to control weight recklessly by means of throwing up, intensive exercise or intended starvation. All of them eventually will lead to weight loss desired by the patients and at the time, loss of appetite, too. However, once they are skinny, the patients may still be on a diet or exercise frantically because they feel that they are not slim enough. As a result, in the most severe cases, anorexia can lead to death because of heart failure or other problems. The most difficult part of the treatment is that sufferers do not want to admit that they have problems; so, they do not want a cure. Therefore, people with eating disorder problems should not hesitate to seek medical help. With professional counseling and nutritional supports, most patients are able to learn to deal with their fear of eating and go back to their normal eating habits.
According to the passage, what is the most difficult part of the anorexia treatment?
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核心觀念:細節題,定位原文 the most difficult part of the treatment 的句子。
解題方法:定位句為 The most difficult part of the treatment is that sufferers do not want to admit that they have problems(治療最困難的部分,是患者不願承認自己有問題)。
選項分析:
- (A) Patients refuse to admit their problems:患者拒絕承認問題,正確。
- (B) There are few anorexia specialists:專家稀少,文中未提。
第 40 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
Are you too concerned about your weight? Do you try everything you can just to make yourself look better? It is not a bad thing to lose weight moderately but you have to be aware of the risk of anorexia. Individuals with anorexia have a tendency to control weight recklessly by means of throwing up, intensive exercise or intended starvation. All of them eventually will lead to weight loss desired by the patients and at the time, loss of appetite, too. However, once they are skinny, the patients may still be on a diet or exercise frantically because they feel that they are not slim enough. As a result, in the most severe cases, anorexia can lead to death because of heart failure or other problems. The most difficult part of the treatment is that sufferers do not want to admit that they have problems; so, they do not want a cure. Therefore, people with eating disorder problems should not hesitate to seek medical help. With professional counseling and nutritional supports, most patients are able to learn to deal with their fear of eating and go back to their normal eating habits.
What can be inferred about the purpose of the anorexia treatment?
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核心觀念:推論題。治療的目的需由文章結尾的結論推得。
解題方法:末段 With professional counseling and nutritional supports, most patients are able to learn to deal with their fear of eating and go back to their normal eating habits,表示治療的目的是幫助患者處理對進食的恐懼,並回到正常飲食習慣。
選項分析:
- (A) To encourage patients to lose weight rapidly:鼓勵快速減重,與文章警告過度減重相反。
第 41 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
As adolescents begin to explore romantic relationships and sex, many teens experience violence in dating, which can include physical violence (e.g., being hit or kicked), emotional violence (e.g., threats or bullying designed to harm self-worth), and sexual violence (being forced to engage in sexual activity against one’s will). Roughly 25% of adolescents report these experiences and these youths often do not do well in school and suffer from mental health and behavioral problems.
Of the various kinds of dating violence, scientists list some possible factors that place adolescents at risk for sexual violence. One of the most important factors is alcohol use: Heavy drinking usually impairs a female’s ability to send a clear message regarding her intentions. Females are also more at risk when they adhere to more traditional gender stereotypes, because their view of the female gender role includes being relatively submissive to a male’s desires.
What factors make teenage boys likely to commit acts of violence? One contributing factor is a boy’s home life: Boys are more at risk when they were abused as children or witnessed domestic violence, because this leads them to believe that violence is a normal part of romantic relationships.
According to a study, the level of dating violence is surprisingly high in boys who have just begun to date. At the start of high school, about one boy in seven admits to having perpetrated violence, which underscores the importance of effective prevention programs. One effective program for reducing sexual violence is “Safe Dates.” Targeted for middle- and high-school students, the program features a brief play, a poster contest, and nine hour-long interactive sessions devoted to topics such as how to overcome gender stereotypes and how to prevent sexual assaults. Teens who participate in “Safe Dates” are less likely to be victims of sexual violence and are less likely to perpetrate it.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
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核心觀念:細節題(事實判斷)。本段為題組(第 41 至 45 題共用一篇文章),需逐項對照原文。
解題方法:原文第二段的定位句為 One of the most important factors is alcohol use(最重要的因素之一是飲酒),可直接判斷 (B) 正確。
選項分析:
- (A) 違反傳統性別刻板印象的女性風險較高:與原文相反,原文說遵循傳統刻板印象者風險較高。
- (B) 飲酒是使青少年面臨性暴力風險的最重要因素之一:正確。
第 42 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
As adolescents begin to explore romantic relationships and sex, many teens experience violence in dating, which can include physical violence (e.g., being hit or kicked), emotional violence (e.g., threats or bullying designed to harm self-worth), and sexual violence (being forced to engage in sexual activity against one’s will). Roughly 25% of adolescents report these experiences and these youths often do not do well in school and suffer from mental health and behavioral problems.
Of the various kinds of dating violence, scientists list some possible factors that place adolescents at risk for sexual violence. One of the most important factors is alcohol use: Heavy drinking usually impairs a female’s ability to send a clear message regarding her intentions. Females are also more at risk when they adhere to more traditional gender stereotypes, because their view of the female gender role includes being relatively submissive to a male’s desires.
What factors make teenage boys likely to commit acts of violence? One contributing factor is a boy’s home life: Boys are more at risk when they were abused as children or witnessed domestic violence, because this leads them to believe that violence is a normal part of romantic relationships.
According to a study, the level of dating violence is surprisingly high in boys who have just begun to date. At the start of high school, about one boy in seven admits to having perpetrated violence, which underscores the importance of effective prevention programs. One effective program for reducing sexual violence is “Safe Dates.” Targeted for middle- and high-school students, the program features a brief play, a poster contest, and nine hour-long interactive sessions devoted to topics such as how to overcome gender stereotypes and how to prevent sexual assaults. Teens who participate in “Safe Dates” are less likely to be victims of sexual violence and are less likely to perpetrate it.
According to the passage, the word “impairs” is closest in meaning to ____.
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核心觀念:詞彙推斷(同義詞)。impairs 表示「損害、削弱」。
解題方法:定位句為 Heavy drinking usually impairs a female's ability to send a clear message regarding her intentions(大量飲酒通常會削弱女性清楚表達其意願的能力),由「大量飲酒」與「清楚表達意願」的對立,可判斷 impairs 為負面動詞。
第 43 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
As adolescents begin to explore romantic relationships and sex, many teens experience violence in dating, which can include physical violence (e.g., being hit or kicked), emotional violence (e.g., threats or bullying designed to harm self-worth), and sexual violence (being forced to engage in sexual activity against one’s will). Roughly 25% of adolescents report these experiences and these youths often do not do well in school and suffer from mental health and behavioral problems.
Of the various kinds of dating violence, scientists list some possible factors that place adolescents at risk for sexual violence. One of the most important factors is alcohol use: Heavy drinking usually impairs a female’s ability to send a clear message regarding her intentions. Females are also more at risk when they adhere to more traditional gender stereotypes, because their view of the female gender role includes being relatively submissive to a male’s desires.
What factors make teenage boys likely to commit acts of violence? One contributing factor is a boy’s home life: Boys are more at risk when they were abused as children or witnessed domestic violence, because this leads them to believe that violence is a normal part of romantic relationships.
According to a study, the level of dating violence is surprisingly high in boys who have just begun to date. At the start of high school, about one boy in seven admits to having perpetrated violence, which underscores the importance of effective prevention programs. One effective program for reducing sexual violence is “Safe Dates.” Targeted for middle- and high-school students, the program features a brief play, a poster contest, and nine hour-long interactive sessions devoted to topics such as how to overcome gender stereotypes and how to prevent sexual assaults. Teens who participate in “Safe Dates” are less likely to be victims of sexual violence and are less likely to perpetrate it.
According to the passage, the word “submissive” is closest in meaning to ____.
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核心觀念:詞彙推斷(同義詞)。submissive 表示「順從的、屈服的」。
解題方法:定位句為 their view of the female gender role includes being relatively submissive to a male's desires(女性角色的觀念包含相對地順從男性的欲望),由傳統性別角色的語境可判斷 submissive 為順從之意。
第 44 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
As adolescents begin to explore romantic relationships and sex, many teens experience violence in dating, which can include physical violence (e.g., being hit or kicked), emotional violence (e.g., threats or bullying designed to harm self-worth), and sexual violence (being forced to engage in sexual activity against one’s will). Roughly 25% of adolescents report these experiences and these youths often do not do well in school and suffer from mental health and behavioral problems.
Of the various kinds of dating violence, scientists list some possible factors that place adolescents at risk for sexual violence. One of the most important factors is alcohol use: Heavy drinking usually impairs a female’s ability to send a clear message regarding her intentions. Females are also more at risk when they adhere to more traditional gender stereotypes, because their view of the female gender role includes being relatively submissive to a male’s desires.
What factors make teenage boys likely to commit acts of violence? One contributing factor is a boy’s home life: Boys are more at risk when they were abused as children or witnessed domestic violence, because this leads them to believe that violence is a normal part of romantic relationships.
According to a study, the level of dating violence is surprisingly high in boys who have just begun to date. At the start of high school, about one boy in seven admits to having perpetrated violence, which underscores the importance of effective prevention programs. One effective program for reducing sexual violence is “Safe Dates.” Targeted for middle- and high-school students, the program features a brief play, a poster contest, and nine hour-long interactive sessions devoted to topics such as how to overcome gender stereotypes and how to prevent sexual assaults. Teens who participate in “Safe Dates” are less likely to be victims of sexual violence and are less likely to perpetrate it.
According to the passage, which is the most likely factor for teenage boys to commit dating violence?
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核心觀念:細節題,找出男孩暴力行為的風險因素。
解題方法:定位句為 Boys are more at risk when they were abused as children or witnessed domestic violence(男孩若童年受虐或目睹家庭暴力,風險較高)。witnessed domestic violence 即目睹家庭暴力。
選項分析:
- (A) Having a high self-esteem:高自尊,文中未列為風險因素。
- (B) Witnessing violence at home:目睹家中暴力,正確,與定位句一致。
第 45 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
As adolescents begin to explore romantic relationships and sex, many teens experience violence in dating, which can include physical violence (e.g., being hit or kicked), emotional violence (e.g., threats or bullying designed to harm self-worth), and sexual violence (being forced to engage in sexual activity against one’s will). Roughly 25% of adolescents report these experiences and these youths often do not do well in school and suffer from mental health and behavioral problems.
Of the various kinds of dating violence, scientists list some possible factors that place adolescents at risk for sexual violence. One of the most important factors is alcohol use: Heavy drinking usually impairs a female’s ability to send a clear message regarding her intentions. Females are also more at risk when they adhere to more traditional gender stereotypes, because their view of the female gender role includes being relatively submissive to a male’s desires.
What factors make teenage boys likely to commit acts of violence? One contributing factor is a boy’s home life: Boys are more at risk when they were abused as children or witnessed domestic violence, because this leads them to believe that violence is a normal part of romantic relationships.
According to a study, the level of dating violence is surprisingly high in boys who have just begun to date. At the start of high school, about one boy in seven admits to having perpetrated violence, which underscores the importance of effective prevention programs. One effective program for reducing sexual violence is “Safe Dates.” Targeted for middle- and high-school students, the program features a brief play, a poster contest, and nine hour-long interactive sessions devoted to topics such as how to overcome gender stereotypes and how to prevent sexual assaults. Teens who participate in “Safe Dates” are less likely to be victims of sexual violence and are less likely to perpetrate it.
According to the passage, which of the following is true about “Safe Dates”?
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核心觀念:細節題,定位 Safe Dates 的內容。
解題方法:定位句為 the program features a brief play, a poster contest, and nine hour-long interactive sessions devoted to topics such as how to overcome gender stereotypes and how to prevent sexual assaults(此計畫包括短劇、海報比賽與九次一小時的互動課程,主題包括克服性別刻板印象與如何預防性侵害)。
第 46 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
There remained an appreciation for the artistic qualities of certain kinds of graffiti. Some of the more famous graffiti artists even started their own art galleries, which leads to the idea that not all forms of graffiti were destructive. Even so, the idea of graffiti as art was still not widely accepted, and the art form remained outside the mainstream—that is, until the appearance of the mysterious graffiti artist Banksy. Banksy is a secretive graffiti artist from the UK, whose graffiti art started appearing in the late 1990s. Banksy takes great care to hide his identity. His graffiti usually involves humorous pictures with anti-authority slogans. Banksy likes to take risks in order to draw attention to his ideas and works. In one set of schemes, Banksy snuck into world-famous museums and galleries and hung up his own artwork next to that of the masters. In many of these places, his addition was not discovered until days later. Banksy somehow managed to do all this without getting caught by the police. In time, his actions attracted the attention of the news and the general public. While still creating his secretive street art, he also started to sell his works through a gallery. Famous actors and musicians became interested in collecting his works. Since his first works went on auction, Banksy and his art have only become more popular, more expensive, and more a part of public awareness. His fans want to follow his upward trajectory from the outlaw spraying walls in Bristol, England, during the 1990s to the artist whose work commands hundreds of thousands of dollars in the auction houses of Britain and America. Today, he has “bombed” cities from Vienna to San Francisco, Barcelona to Paris and Detroit. And he has moved from graffiti on gritty urban walls to paint on canvas, conceptual sculpture and even film, with the guileful documentary Exit Through the Gift Shop, which was nominated for an Academy Award. Many people criticize Banksy for relying on easy satire, his emphasis on anonymity, and the lack of any proposals for the future, failing to contribute anything other than relatability to society. But it is undeniable that thanks to Banksy, ideas about what is or is not art have been revised, and this outsider art form has been brought inside today’s galleries and museums.
According to the passage, which is the most unlikely theme in Banksy’s graffiti?
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核心觀念:推論「最不可能」型細節題。需找出原文完全未提及的主題。本段為題組(第 46 至 50 題共用一篇文章)。
解題方法:原文說班克西的塗鴉通常 involves humorous pictures with anti-authority slogans(包含幽默圖畫與反權威標語),末段批評他 relying on easy satire(依賴簡單的諷刺)。依此逐一比對,唯有以自然為靈感的肖像完全沒有出現。
選項分析:
- (A) Hilarious pictures:幽默的圖畫,對應原文 humorous pictures,有文字依據。
- (B) Anti-authority mockeries:反權威的嘲諷,對應原文 anti-authority slogans,有文字依據。
第 47 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
There remained an appreciation for the artistic qualities of certain kinds of graffiti. Some of the more famous graffiti artists even started their own art galleries, which leads to the idea that not all forms of graffiti were destructive. Even so, the idea of graffiti as art was still not widely accepted, and the art form remained outside the mainstream—that is, until the appearance of the mysterious graffiti artist Banksy. Banksy is a secretive graffiti artist from the UK, whose graffiti art started appearing in the late 1990s. Banksy takes great care to hide his identity. His graffiti usually involves humorous pictures with anti-authority slogans. Banksy likes to take risks in order to draw attention to his ideas and works. In one set of schemes, Banksy snuck into world-famous museums and galleries and hung up his own artwork next to that of the masters. In many of these places, his addition was not discovered until days later. Banksy somehow managed to do all this without getting caught by the police. In time, his actions attracted the attention of the news and the general public. While still creating his secretive street art, he also started to sell his works through a gallery. Famous actors and musicians became interested in collecting his works. Since his first works went on auction, Banksy and his art have only become more popular, more expensive, and more a part of public awareness. His fans want to follow his upward trajectory from the outlaw spraying walls in Bristol, England, during the 1990s to the artist whose work commands hundreds of thousands of dollars in the auction houses of Britain and America. Today, he has “bombed” cities from Vienna to San Francisco, Barcelona to Paris and Detroit. And he has moved from graffiti on gritty urban walls to paint on canvas, conceptual sculpture and even film, with the guileful documentary Exit Through the Gift Shop, which was nominated for an Academy Award. Many people criticize Banksy for relying on easy satire, his emphasis on anonymity, and the lack of any proposals for the future, failing to contribute anything other than relatability to society. But it is undeniable that thanks to Banksy, ideas about what is or is not art have been revised, and this outsider art form has been brought inside today’s galleries and museums.
According to the passage, the word “snuck” is closest in meaning to ____.
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核心觀念:詞彙推斷(同義詞)。snuck 是 sneak 的過去式,意為偷偷地、暗中地進入。
解題方法:定位句為 In one set of schemes, Banksy snuck into world-famous museums and galleries and hung up his own artwork next to that of the masters(在一系列計畫中,班克西偷偷潛入世界知名博物館與畫廊,把自己的作品掛在大師作品旁邊)。snuck into 表示未經允許、暗中進入,屬於非法且隱密的行為。
第 48 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
There remained an appreciation for the artistic qualities of certain kinds of graffiti. Some of the more famous graffiti artists even started their own art galleries, which leads to the idea that not all forms of graffiti were destructive. Even so, the idea of graffiti as art was still not widely accepted, and the art form remained outside the mainstream—that is, until the appearance of the mysterious graffiti artist Banksy. Banksy is a secretive graffiti artist from the UK, whose graffiti art started appearing in the late 1990s. Banksy takes great care to hide his identity. His graffiti usually involves humorous pictures with anti-authority slogans. Banksy likes to take risks in order to draw attention to his ideas and works. In one set of schemes, Banksy snuck into world-famous museums and galleries and hung up his own artwork next to that of the masters. In many of these places, his addition was not discovered until days later. Banksy somehow managed to do all this without getting caught by the police. In time, his actions attracted the attention of the news and the general public. While still creating his secretive street art, he also started to sell his works through a gallery. Famous actors and musicians became interested in collecting his works. Since his first works went on auction, Banksy and his art have only become more popular, more expensive, and more a part of public awareness. His fans want to follow his upward trajectory from the outlaw spraying walls in Bristol, England, during the 1990s to the artist whose work commands hundreds of thousands of dollars in the auction houses of Britain and America. Today, he has “bombed” cities from Vienna to San Francisco, Barcelona to Paris and Detroit. And he has moved from graffiti on gritty urban walls to paint on canvas, conceptual sculpture and even film, with the guileful documentary Exit Through the Gift Shop, which was nominated for an Academy Award. Many people criticize Banksy for relying on easy satire, his emphasis on anonymity, and the lack of any proposals for the future, failing to contribute anything other than relatability to society. But it is undeniable that thanks to Banksy, ideas about what is or is not art have been revised, and this outsider art form has been brought inside today’s galleries and museums.
What can be inferred from the passage?
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核心觀念:推論題。由原文描述的行為與態度推論作者的意思。
解題方法:定位句為 Banksy takes great care to hide his identity(班克西非常小心地隱藏身分),以及 emphasis on anonymity(強調匿名)。即使他已經很成功,仍持續隱藏身分。
選項分析:
- (A) Banksy is actually a group of graffiti artists:班克西其實是一群塗鴉藝術家,原文以 he 單數指稱,未有此說法。
- (B) Banksy is an artist active in art communities exclusively in the UK:只在英國活動,原文提到他在維也納、舊金山、巴塞隆納、巴黎與底特律等地創作。
第 49 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
There remained an appreciation for the artistic qualities of certain kinds of graffiti. Some of the more famous graffiti artists even started their own art galleries, which leads to the idea that not all forms of graffiti were destructive. Even so, the idea of graffiti as art was still not widely accepted, and the art form remained outside the mainstream—that is, until the appearance of the mysterious graffiti artist Banksy. Banksy is a secretive graffiti artist from the UK, whose graffiti art started appearing in the late 1990s. Banksy takes great care to hide his identity. His graffiti usually involves humorous pictures with anti-authority slogans. Banksy likes to take risks in order to draw attention to his ideas and works. In one set of schemes, Banksy snuck into world-famous museums and galleries and hung up his own artwork next to that of the masters. In many of these places, his addition was not discovered until days later. Banksy somehow managed to do all this without getting caught by the police. In time, his actions attracted the attention of the news and the general public. While still creating his secretive street art, he also started to sell his works through a gallery. Famous actors and musicians became interested in collecting his works. Since his first works went on auction, Banksy and his art have only become more popular, more expensive, and more a part of public awareness. His fans want to follow his upward trajectory from the outlaw spraying walls in Bristol, England, during the 1990s to the artist whose work commands hundreds of thousands of dollars in the auction houses of Britain and America. Today, he has “bombed” cities from Vienna to San Francisco, Barcelona to Paris and Detroit. And he has moved from graffiti on gritty urban walls to paint on canvas, conceptual sculpture and even film, with the guileful documentary Exit Through the Gift Shop, which was nominated for an Academy Award. Many people criticize Banksy for relying on easy satire, his emphasis on anonymity, and the lack of any proposals for the future, failing to contribute anything other than relatability to society. But it is undeniable that thanks to Banksy, ideas about what is or is not art have been revised, and this outsider art form has been brought inside today’s galleries and museums.
According to the passage, what is Banksy’s impact on this new outsider art form?
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核心觀念:細節題,定位原文中 Banksy 對 outsider art form 的影響。
解題方法:定位句為 this outsider art form has been brought inside today's galleries and museums(這種原屬圈外的藝術形式已被帶入今日的畫廊與博物館)。題目 impact on this new outsider art form 即問此句。
選項分析:
- (A) He has brought it to today's galleries:他把它帶進當今的畫廊,正確,與定位句一致。
- (B) He has imitated a traditional form of art:模仿傳統藝術,文中未提,且與其創新形象相反。
第 50 題2 分
【題組共用題幹】
There remained an appreciation for the artistic qualities of certain kinds of graffiti. Some of the more famous graffiti artists even started their own art galleries, which leads to the idea that not all forms of graffiti were destructive. Even so, the idea of graffiti as art was still not widely accepted, and the art form remained outside the mainstream—that is, until the appearance of the mysterious graffiti artist Banksy. Banksy is a secretive graffiti artist from the UK, whose graffiti art started appearing in the late 1990s. Banksy takes great care to hide his identity. His graffiti usually involves humorous pictures with anti-authority slogans. Banksy likes to take risks in order to draw attention to his ideas and works. In one set of schemes, Banksy snuck into world-famous museums and galleries and hung up his own artwork next to that of the masters. In many of these places, his addition was not discovered until days later. Banksy somehow managed to do all this without getting caught by the police. In time, his actions attracted the attention of the news and the general public. While still creating his secretive street art, he also started to sell his works through a gallery. Famous actors and musicians became interested in collecting his works. Since his first works went on auction, Banksy and his art have only become more popular, more expensive, and more a part of public awareness. His fans want to follow his upward trajectory from the outlaw spraying walls in Bristol, England, during the 1990s to the artist whose work commands hundreds of thousands of dollars in the auction houses of Britain and America. Today, he has “bombed” cities from Vienna to San Francisco, Barcelona to Paris and Detroit. And he has moved from graffiti on gritty urban walls to paint on canvas, conceptual sculpture and even film, with the guileful documentary Exit Through the Gift Shop, which was nominated for an Academy Award. Many people criticize Banksy for relying on easy satire, his emphasis on anonymity, and the lack of any proposals for the future, failing to contribute anything other than relatability to society. But it is undeniable that thanks to Banksy, ideas about what is or is not art have been revised, and this outsider art form has been brought inside today’s galleries and museums.
Which is the best title for this passage?
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核心觀念:標題(主旨)題。需綜合全文,而非只看單一句子或細節。
解題方法:全文脈絡為:塗鴉原本被視為非主流,直到班克西出現,他以作品改變人們對於什麼是藝術的看法,並把塗鴉帶進畫廊與博物館。定位句為 ideas about what is or is not art have been revised, and this outsider art form has been brought inside today's galleries and museums(人們對何謂藝術的看法已被修正,這種圈外的藝術形式被帶進今日的畫廊與博物館)。全文的核心是班克西如何進入藝術主流,因此 (C) 最能概括全文。
選項分析:
- (A) Banksy's Graffiti: Winner of Academy Award?:文中只說他的紀錄片被提名(nominated),並未得獎,且此標題僅涵蓋一個細節,不是主旨。
- (B) Graffiti Legalization: Time to Act?:塗鴉合法化,文中未討論。
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